No. 56 of 2003: Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act

Réglementations des marchés publics africains‎ > ‎SADC - Marchés publics Afrique Australe - Afrique du Sud‎ > ‎Afrique du Sud - Réglementation des Marchés publics - DSP - PPP‎ > ‎

No. 56 of 2003: Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act

Table des matières

1 CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETATION, OBJECT, APPLICATION AND AMENDMENT OF ACT
2 CHAPTER 2 SUPERVISION OVER LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE MANAGEMENT
1. 2.1 5. General functions of National Treasury and provincial treasuries
2. 2.2 6. Delegations by National Treasury
3 CHAPTER 3 MUNICIPAL REVENUE
4 CHAPTER 4 PRINICIPAL BUDGETS
5 CHAPTER 5 30 COOPERATIVE GOVERNMENT
6 CHAPTER 6 DEBT
7 CHAPTER 7 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MAYORS
8 CHAPTER 8 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS
9 CHAPTER 9 MUNICIPAL BUDGET AND TREASURY OFFICES
10 CHAPTER 10 MUNICIPAL ENTITIES
11 CHAPTER 11 GOODS AND SERVICES
12 CHAPTER 12 FINANCIAL REPORTING AND AUDITING
13 CHAPTER 13 RESOLUTION OF FINANCIAL PROBLEMS
14 CHAPTER 14 GENERAL TREASURY MATTERS
15 CHAPTER 15 FINANCIAL MISCONDUCT
16 CHAPTER 16 MISCELLANEOUS

CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETATION, OBJECT, APPLICATION AND AMENDMENT OF ACT

1. Définitions

(1) In this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise-
“accounting officer”- 40
(a) in relation toa municipality, means the municipal official referred itno section60; or
(b) in relation to a municipal entity, means the ofticia1 of the entity referred to in and includes a person acting as the accounting officer;
“allocation”, in relation to a municipality, means-
(a) a municipality’s share of the local government‘s equitable share referred to in 5
(b) an allocation of money to a municipality in terms of section 2 I4( 1 )(c) of the
(c) an allocation of money to a municipality in terms of a provincial bud, <.et: or
(d) any other allocation of money to a municipality by an organ of state, including 10 by another municipality, otherwise than in compliance with a commercial or other business transaction;
“annual Division of Revenue Act” means the Act of Parliament which must be enacted annually in terms of section 214 ( I ) of the Constitution;
“annual report”, in relation to a municipality or municipal entity. means an 15 annual report contemplated in section 121 ;
“approved budget” means an annual budget-
(a) approved by a municipal council: or
(b) approved by a provincial or the national executive following an intervention and includes such an annual budget as revisedb y an adjustments budget in terms of section 28;
“Auditor-General” means the person appointed as Auditor-General in terms of section 193 of the Constitution, and includes a person acting ( a ) 25
(b) acting in terms of a delegation by the Auditor-General: or
(c) designated by the Auditor-General to exercise a power or perform a duty of
“basic municipal service” means a municipal service that is necessary to ensure an acceptable and reasonable quality of life and which. if not provided. would endanger public health or safety or the environment:
“board of directors”, in relation to a municipal entity. has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act;
“Budget Forum” has the meaning assigned in section 1 of the Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Act, 1997 (Act No. 97 of 1997): 35
“budget-related policy” means a policy of a municipality affecting or affected by the annual budget of the municipality, including-
(a) the tariffs policy which the municipality must adopt in terms of section 74 of
(b) the rates policy which the municipality must adopt in terms of legislation 40
(c) the credit control and debt collection policy which the municipalit!. must
“budget year” means the financial year for which an annual budget is to be approve1d6 i(n tes ermctsio onf 1); 45
“category”. in relation to municipalities, means a categoryA . B or C municipality referred to in section 155(1) of the Constitution;
“chief financial officer” means a person designated in terms of section 80(2)(ai;
“councillor” means a member of a municipal council;
“creditor”, in relation to a municipality, means a person to whom money is owing by the municipality;
“current year” means the financial year which has already commenced. but not yet ended;
“debt” means-
(a) a monetary liability or obligation created by a financing agreement, note, 55 debenture, bond or overdraft, or by the issuance of municipal debt instruments: or
(b) a contingent liability such as that created by guaranteeing a monetary liability or obligation of another;
“delegation”, in relation to a duty, includes an instruction or request to perform or 60 to assist in performing the duty;
“district municipality” means a municipality that has municipal executive and legislative authority in an area that includes more thoane municipality and which is described in section 155(1) of the Constitution as a category C municipality:
“financial recovery plan” means a plan prepared in terms of section 13 1 ;
“financial statements”, in relation to municipality or municipal entity. means 5 statements consisting of at least-
(a) a statement of financial position;
(b) a statement of financial performance;
(c) a cash-flow statement;
(d) any other statements that may be prescribed; and
(e) any notes to these statements;
“financial year” means a year ending on 30 June;
“financing agreement” includes any loan agreement, lease, instalment purchase contract or hire purchase arrangement under which a municipality undertakes to repay a long-term debt over a period of time;
“fruitless and wasteful expenditure” means expenditure that was made in vain and would have been avoided had reasonable care been exercised;
“Head”, in relation to the Municipal Finance Recovery Service, means person-
(a) appointed in terms of section 159 as the Head of the Service: or
Head the as acting (6) Servic e;t hoe f 20
“irregular expenditure”. in relation to a municipality or municipal entity means-
(a) expenditure incurred by a municipality or municipal entity in contravention of, or that is not in accordance with, a requirement of this Act, and which has term cso inbd eone nonet d of1 s7e0c; t ion 25
(b) expenditure incurred by a municipality or municipal entity in Contravention of. or that is not in accordance with, a requirement of the Municipal Systems Act, and which has not been condoned in terms of that Act;
(c) expenditure incurred by a municipality in contravention of, or that is not in accordance with. a requirement of the Public Office-Bearers Act, 1998 (Act 30 No. 20 of 1998): or
(d) expenditure incurred by a municipality or municipal entity in contravention of, or that is not in accordance with, a requirement of the supply chain management policy of the municipality or entity or anyo f the municipality‘s by-laws giving effect to such policy, and which has not been condoned in 35
terms of such policy or by-law, but excludes expenditure by a municipality which falls within the definition of
“unauthorised expenditure”;
“investment”, in relation to funds of a municipality, means-
(a) the placing on deposit of funds of a municipality with a financial institution: 30
(b) the acquisition of assets with funds of a municipality not immediately
“lender”, in relation to a municipality, means a person who provides debt finance to a municipality; 45
“local community” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act;
“local municipality” means a municipality that shares municipal executive and legislative authority in its area with a district municipality within whose area it falls, and which is described in section 155(1) of the Constitution as a category B SO municipality;
“long-term debt” means debt repayable over a period exceeding one year:
“mayor”, in relation tc+-
(a) a municipality with an executive mayor, means the councillor elected as the Structure Act;

or required, with the primary aim of preserving those funds;
executive mayor of the municipality in terms of section 55 of the Municipal SS the mayor of the municipality in termosf section 48 of that Act;
(b) a municipality with an executive committee, means the councillor elected as
“MEC for finance” means the member of the Executive Council of a province who is responsible for finance in 60
“MEC for local government” means the member of the Executive Council of a province who is responsible for local government in that province;
“Minister” means the Cabinet member responsible for finance:
“month” means one of the 12 months of a calendar year;
“multi-jurisdictional service utility” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act;
“municipal council” or “council” means the counciol f a municipality referred to of in1 8s ectiMoSnuA trnuc ictc t;iht puear el s 5
“municipal debt instrument” means any note, bond, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness issued by a municipality, including dematerialised or electronic evidence of indebtedness intended to be used in trade;
“municipal entity” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act; IO
“Municipal Financial Recovery Service” means the Municipal Financial Recovery Service established by section 157:
(a) when referred to as a corporate body, means a municipality as described in section 2 of the Municipal Systems Act: or 15
(b) when referred to as a geographic: area, means a municipal area determined in terms of the Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act, 1998 (Act No. 27 of 1998):
“municipal manager” means a person appointed in terms of section 82
“municipal service” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act:
“Municipal Structures Act” means the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, 1998 (Act No. 117 of 1998);
“Municipal Systems Act” means the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act. 25 2000 (Acr No. 32 of 2000):
“municipal tariff” means a tariffor services Lvhich a municipality may set for the provision of a service t o the local community. and includes a surcharge on such tariff:
“municipal tax” means property rates or other taxes, levies or duties that a municipality may impose:
“National Treasury” means the National Treasury established by section 5 of the Public Finance Management Act;
“official”. in relation to a municipality or municipal entity, means-
(a) an employee of :I municipality or municipal entity: 35
(b) a person seconded to a municipality or municipal entity to work as a member of the staff of the municipality or municipal entity; or
(c) a person contracted by a municipality or municipal entity to work as a member of the staff of the municipality or municipal entity otherwise than as an employee:
“organised local government” means an organisation recognised in terms of section 2( I ) of the Organised Local Government Act. 1997 (Act No. 52 of 1997).
to represent local government nationally or provincially;
“overspending”-
(1) in relation to the budget of a municipality. means causing the operational or capital expenditure incurred by the municipality during a financial year to exceed the total amount appropriated in that year’s budget for its operational or capital expenditure, as the case may be :

(a) in relation to a vote, means causing expenditure under the vote to exceed the amount appropriated
(b) in relation to expenditure under section 26, means causing expenditure Under that section to exceed the limits allowed in subsection ( 5 ) of that section;
“parent municipality” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act:
“past financial year” means the financial year preceding the current year;
“political office-bearer”. in relation to a municipality, means-
(I) the speaker. executive mayor, deputy executive mayor, mayor, deputy mayor or a member of the executive or mayoral committee of a municipality elected, designated or appointed in terms of a specific provision of the Municipal a councillor referred to in section 57( 1) ofthis Act;
“political structure”, in relation to a municipality. means-
(a) the council of a municipality: or
(b) any committee or other collective structure of a municipality elecrcd. designated or appointed in terms of a specific provision of the Municipal Structures Act;
“prescribe” means prescribe by regulation in terms of section 168:
“primary bank account” means a bank account referred to in section 8( 1 ): 5
“private company” means a company referred to in sections I 9 and 20 of the Companies Act.1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973);
“provincial department” means a department listed in Schedule 2 of the Public Service Act, 1994 (Proclamation No. 103 of 1994). which falls within a provincial administration
“provincial treasury” means a treasury established in terms of section 17 of the Public Finance Management Act;
“Public Finance Management Act” means the Public Finance Management Act.
“quarter” means any of the following periods in a financial year:
( ( 1 ) 1 July to 30 September:
I h ) 1 October to 3 1 December:
( c ) I January to 31 March: or
id) 1 April to 30 June:
“senior manager”- ‘0
( N ) in relation to a municipality. means a manager referred to in section 56 of the
( h ) in relation to a municipal entity, means a manager directly accountable t o the
“security” means any mechanism intended to secure the interest of a lender or 1.5 investor. and includes any of the mechanisms mentioned in section JX(2):
“service delivery agreement” has the meaning assigned to it in section I of the municipal Systems Act:
“service delivery and budget implementation plan” means a detailed plan approved by the mayor of a municipality in terms of section 53( I )Ic)(ii) for implementing the municipality‘s delivery of municipal services and its annual budget. and which must indicate-
( r r ) projections for each month municipal System Act: or chief executive officer of the entity:
( i ) revenue to be collected. by source: and
( i i ) operational and capital expenditure. by vote; 35
( h i service delivery targets and performance indicators for each quarter: and
( c ) any other matters that may be prescribed.

and includes any revisions of such plan by the mayor in terms of section 5 4 1 ) ( ( , I :
“service utility” has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Municipal Systems Act; 10
“shared control”, in relation to a municipal entity, means the rights and powers a municipality has over a municipal entity which is-
( ( I ) a private company in which effective control as defined in section I of the Municipal Systems Act is vested in that municipality and one or more other
(h) a multi-jurisdictional service utility in which that municipality participates:
“short-term debt” means debt repayable over a period not exceeding one year;
“sole control”, in relation to a municipal entity, means the rights and powers a municipality has over a municipal entity which is-
((1) a private company in which effective control as defined in section 1 of the 50
( I ? ) a service utility established by the municipality;
“standards of generally recognised accounting practice” means an accounting practice complying with standards applicable to municipalities or municipal entities and issued in terms of Chapter 11 of the Public Finance Management Act: 55
“this Act” includes regulations made in terms of section I68 or 175;
“unauthorised expenditure”, in relation to a municipality, means any expenditure incurred by a municipality otherwise than in accordance with section 15 or 1 I(3). and includes-
(a) overspending of the total amount appropriated in the municipality’s approved 60
(b) overspending of the total amount appropriated for a vote in the approved Municipal Systems Act is vested in that municipality alone: or
fc) expenditure from a vote unrelated to the department or functional area covered by the vote;
(cl) expenditure of money appropriated for a specific purpose. otherwise than for that specific purpose:
( e ) spending of an allocation referred to in paragraph (0). ( c , ) or (ti) of the definition of “allocation” otherwise than in accordance with any conditions of the allocation; or
cf, a grant by the municipality otherwise than in accordance with thi5 Act:
“vote” means-
( a ) one of the main segments into which a budget of a municipalit! is divided for the appropriation of money for the different departmentos functional areas of the municipality; and
(h) which specifies, the total amount that is appropriated for the purposes of the department or functional area concerned.
( 2 ) In this Act. a word or expression derived from a word or expression detined in I5 subsection ( I ) has a corresponding meaning unless the context indicates that another meaning is intended.

2. Object of Act

The object of this Act is to secure sound and sustainable management of the tiscal and financial affairs of municipalities and municipal entities by establishing norms and standards and other requirements for-
(a) ensuring transparency, accountability and appropriate lines of responsibility in the fiscal and financial affairs of municipalities and municipal entities:
(b) the management of their revenues, expenditures, assets and liabilities and the dealings financial their handling of 25
(c) budgetary and financial planning processes and the co-ordination of those processes with the processeos f organs of state i n other sphereso f government:
( d ) borrowing;
( e ) the handling of financial problems in municipalities;
(f) supply chain management: and
(g) other financial matters.

3. Institutions to which Act applies

( 1) This Act applies t o -
(a) all municipalities;

(b) entities municipal all prevails
(c) national and provincial organs of state to the extent of their financial dealings with municipalities
(2) In the event of any inconsistency between a provision of this Act and any other legislation in force when thiAs ct takes effect and which regulatesa ny aspect of the fiscal and financial affairs of municipalities or municipal entities, the pro\,ision of this Act 40

4. Amendments to Act

Draft national legislation directly or indirectly amending this Act. or providing for the enactment of subordinate legislation that may conflict with this Act. mag be introduced in Parliament only after the Minister and the Financial and Fiscal Commission have been consulted in writing on the contenotfs the draft legislation. and have responded in writing.

CHAPTER 2 SUPERVISION OVER LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE MANAGEMENT

5. General functions of National Treasury and provincial treasuries

( I ) The National Treatury must-
(a) fulfil its responsibilities in terms of Chapter 13 of the Constitution
(b) promote the object of this Act as stated in section 2- Act;
(i) within the framework of co-operative government set out in Chapter 3 of the Constitution; and
(ii) when coordinating intergovernmental financial and fiscal relations in terms of the Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Act1. 997 (Act No. 97 of 1997), the annual Division of Revenue Act and the Public Finance Management Act; and
(c) enforce compliance with the measures established in terms of section 2 16 ( 1 ) of the Constitution. including those established i n terms of t h i h Act.
(2) To the extent necessary to comply with subsection (1). the National Treasury may-
(a) monitor the budgets of municipalities to establish whether they-
(i) are consistent with the national government's fiscal and macro-economic
(ii) comply with Chapter 4;
(b) promote good budget and fiscal management by municipalities and for this purpose monitor the implementation of municipal budgets. including their expenditure, revenue collection and borrowing;
(c) monitor and assess compliance by municipalities and municipal entities with-
(i) this Act: and
(ii) any applicable standards of generally recognised accounting practice and uniform expenditure and revenue classification systems;
(d) investigate any system of financial management and internal control in a municipality or municipal entity and recommend improvements;
(e) take appropriate steps if a municipality or municipal entity commits a breach of this Act, including the stopping of funds to a municipality in term of section 216(2) of the Constitution if the municipality. or a municipal entity, under the sole or shared control of that municipality. commits a serious or
persistent material breach of any measures referred to in that section: and cf, take any other appropriate steps necessary to perform its functions effectively.
(a) fulfil its responsibilities in terms of this Act:
(b) promote the object of this Act as stated in section 2 within the framework of co-operative government set out in Chapter 3 of the Constitution: and
(c) assisthe National Treasury in enforcing compliance with the measures established in terms of section 216(1) of the Constitution, including those established in terms of this Act.
policy; and
(3) A provincial treasury must in accordance with a prescribed framework-
(4) To the extent necessary to comply with subsection (3), a provincial treasury-
(a) must monitor-
(i) compliance with this Act by municipalities and municipal entities in the province;
(ii) the preparation by municipalities in the province of their budgets;
(iii) the monthly outcome of those budgets; and
(iv) the submission of reports by municipalities in the province as required in
(b) may assist municipalities in the province in the preparation of their budgets; 5
(c) may exercise any powers and must perform any duties delegated to it by the
(d) may take appropriate steps if a municipality or municipal entity in the terms of this Act;
National Treasury in terms of this Act; and province commits a breach of this Act.
(5) The functions assigned to the National Treasury or a provincial treasury in terms of this Act are additional to those assigned to the National Treasury or a provincial treasury in terms of the Public Finance Management Act.
(6) The Minister, as The head of the National Treasury, takes all decisions of the National Treasury in terms of this Act, except those decisions taken as a result of a delegation in terms of section 6( 1). 15
(7) The MEC for finance ai np rovince, as the heado f the provincial treasury, take as decisions of the provincial treasury in terms of this Act. except those decisions taken as a result of a delegation in terms of section 6(4).
(8) A provincial treasury must submit all information submitted to it in terms of this Act to the National Treasury on a quarterly basis, or when requested.

6. Delegations by National Treasury

(1) The Minister may delegate any of the powers or duties assigned to the National Treasury in terms of this Act t+-
(a) the Director-General of the National Treasury; or
(b) the MEC responsible for a provincial department, as the Minister and the MEC may agree.
(2) The Minister may not delegate the National Treasury's power to stop funds to a
(3) A delegation in terms of subsection (1)- municipality in terms of section 5(2)(e). 30 writing; (a) must be in
(b) is subject to any limitations or conditions which the Minister may impose;
(c) may. subject to any such limitations or conditions, authorise-
(i) the Director-General of the National Treasury to sub-delegate a delegated power or duty to a staff memboefr the National Treasury:a nd
(ii) the MEC responsible for the relevant provincial department to sub- 3.5 delegate a delegated power or duty to a staff member of that department; and
(d) does not divest the National Treasury of the responsibility concerning the exercise of the delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.
(4) The MEC for finance in a province may delegate any of the powers or duties assigned to a provincial treasury in terms of this Act to the head of the relevant provincial department of which the provincial treasury forms part.
(5) A delegation in terms of subsection (4)-
(a) must be in writing:
(b) is subject to any limitations or conditions which the MEC for'finance in the province may impose;
(c) may, subject to any such limitations or conditions, authorise the relevant head of the provincial department to sub-delegate a delegated power or duty to a staff member of that treasury: and
(d) does not divest the provincial treasury of the responsibility concerning the exercise of the delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.
(6) The Minister or MEC for finance in a province, as may be appropriate may confirm, vary orevoke any decision taken in consequence of a delegation or sub-delegation in termso f this section, but no such variatioonr revocation of a dccision may detract from any rights that may have accrued as a result of the decision.

CHAPTER 3 MUNICIPAL REVENUE

Part 1: Municipal bank accounts

7. Opening of bank accounts

(1) Every municipality must open and maintain at least one bank account in the name of the municipality.
(2) All money received by a municipality must be paid into its bank account or accounts, and this must be done promptly and in accorc'wce with this Chapter anadn y requirements that may be prescribed.
( 3 ) A municipality may not open a bank account-
(a) abroad;
(b) with an institution not registered as a bank in terms of the Banks Act. 1990
(c) otherwise than in the name of the municipality.
(Act No. 94 of 1990): or
(4) Money may be withdrawn from a municipal bank account of section

8. Primary bank account

(1) A municipality must have a primary bank account. If a municipality-
(a) has only one bank account, that account is its primary bank account: or
(b) has more than one bank accounti,t must designate oneo f those bank accounts
(2) The following moneys must be paid into a municipality's primary bank account:
(a) All allocations to the municipality, including those made to the municipality for transmission to a municipal entity or other external mechanism assisting the municipality in the performance of its functions: as its primary bank account.
(b) all income received by the municipality on its investments;
(c) all income received by the municipality in connection with its interest i n any
(d) all money collected by a municipal entity or other external mechanism on
(e) any other moneys as may be prescribed.
(3) A municipality must take all reasonable stepst o ensure thata ll moneys referred to in subsection (2) are paid into its primary bank account.
(4) No organ of state in the national, provincial or local sphere of government may transfer an allocation of money referred to in subsection (2) to a municipality except through the municipality's primary bank account. All allocations due by an organ of state to a municipal entity musbt e made through the parent municipality or if there are more than one.parent municipality,a ny of those parent municipalities as'rnay be agreed between the parent municipalities.
(5) The accounting officer of a municipality must submit to the National Treasury. the relevant provincial treasury and the Auditor-General, in writing, the name of the bank where the primary bank account of the municipality is held, and the typea nd number of the account. If a municipality wants to change its primary bank account, it may do so only after the accounting officer has informed the National Treasury and the Auditor-General, in writing, at least 30 days before effecting the change. municipal entity, including dividends: behalf of the municipality; and

9. Bank account details to be submitted to provincial treasuries and Auditor-General

The accounting officer of a municipality must submit to the relevant provincial
(a) within 90 days after the municipality has opened a new bank account. the name of the bank where the account has been opened, and the type and number of the account; and
(b) annually before the start of a financial year, the name of each bank where the municipality holds a bank account, and the type and numbero f each account. treasury and the Auditor-General, in writing-

10. Control of municipal bank accounts

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality-
(a) must administer all the municipality's bank accounts. including a banh
(b) is accountable to the municipal council for the municipality's bank accounts:
(c) must enforce compliance with sections 7, 8 and 11. account referred to in section 12 or 48(2)(d);
and
(2) The accounting officer may delegate the duties referred to in subsection ( 1 ) ( ( ' I to the municipality's chief financial officer only.

11. Withdrawals from municipal bank accounts

( 1) Only the accounting officer or the chief financial officer of a municipality or any other senior financial official of the municipality acting on the written authority of the accounting officer. may withdraw money or authorise the withdrawal of money from any of the municipality's bank accounts, and may do so only-
(a) to defray expenditure appropriated in terms of an approved budget:
(b) to defray expenditure authorised in terms of section 26(4);
(c) to defray unforeseeable and unavoidable expenditure authorised in terms of section 29( 1);
(d) in the case of a bank account opened in terms of section 12. to make payments from the account in accordance with subsection (4) of that section:
(e) to pay over to a person or organ of state money received by the municipality on behalf of that person or organ of state, including-
(i) money collected by the municipality on behalf of that person
(ii) any insurance or other payments received by the municipality for that state by agreement; or
person or organ of state;
( f ) to refund money incorrectly paid into a bank account;
(g) to refund guarantees, sureties and security deposits;
(12) for cash management and investment purposes in accordance with section 13:
(i) to defray increased expenditure in terms of section 3 1; or
(j) for such other purposes as may be prescribed.
(2) Any authorisation in terms of subsection ( 1 ) to a senior financial official to withdraw money or to authorise the withdrawal of money from a bank account must be in accordance .with a framework as may be prescribed. The accounting officer may not authorise any official other than the chief financial officer to withdraw money or to authorise the withdrawal of money from the municipality's primary bank account if the municipality has a primary bank account whichis separate from its othebr ank accounts.
(3) Money may be withdrawn from a bank accouinnt terms of subsection ( 1 ) (h)t o ( j ) without appropriation in terms of an approved budget.
(4) The accounting officer must within 30 days after the end of each quarter-
( a ) table in the municipal council a consolidated repoorft all withdrawals made in terms of subsection (I)(b) to (j) during that quarter; and
(b) submit a copy of the report to the relevant provincial treasure to the Auditor-General.

12. Relief, charitable, trust or other funds

(1) No political structure or office-bearer of a municipality may set up a relief charitable, trust or other fund of whatever description except in the namr 01' the 5 municipality. Only the municipal manager may be the accounting officer of an). wc11 fund.
(2) A municipality may in termso f section 7 open a separate bank account that name of the municipality for the purpose of a relief, charitable, trust or other fund.
(3) Money received by the municipality for the purposeo f a relief. charitable. trust 0 1 ' I O other fund must be paid into a bank account of the municipality. or if a separate bank account has been opened in terms of subsection (2). into that account.
(4) Money in a separate account opened in termofs subsection ( 2 )may be withdraw from the account without appropriation in terms of an approved budget. but only-
(a) by or on the written authority of the accounting officer acting in ;IcCordance 15
(b) for the purposes for which, and subject to any conditions on which. the fund with decisions of the municipal council: and was established or the money in the fund was donated.

Part 2: Cash, investment and asset management

13. Cash management and investments

( 1 ) The Minister, acting with the concurrence of the Cabinet member responsible for local government, may prescribe a framework within which municipalitieh must-
(a) conduct their cash management and investments: and
(b) invest money not immediately required.
(2) A municipality must establish an appropriate and effective cash mana_rement and 25 investment policy in accordance with any framewortkh at may be prescribed in terms of subsection (1).
(3) A bank where a municipality at the end of a financial year holds ;I bunk account. or held a bank account at any time during a financial year. must in writing, of such bank account, including-
(i) the type and number of the account; and
(ii) the opening and closing balances of that bank account i n that financial
(b) promptly disclose information regarding the account when so requested b! the 35
(a) within 30 days after the end of that financial year notify the Auditor-Gencral. . X I year; and
National Treasury or the Auditor-General.
(4) A bank, insurance company or other financial institution which at the end of a financial year holds, or at any time during a financial year held, an investment for municipality, must-
(a) within 30 days after the end of that financial year, notify the Auditor-Gencral. 10 in writing, of that investment, including the opening and closing balances of' that investment in that financial year; and
(6) promptly disclose information regarding the investment when so requested by the National Treasury or the Auditor-General.

14. Disposal of capital assets

(1) A municipality may not transfer ownership as a result of a sale or other transaction or otherwise permanently dispose of a capital asset needed to provide the minimum level of basic municipal services.
(2) A municipality may transfer ownership or otherwise dispose of a capital asset other than one contemplated in subsection ( I ) , but only after the municipal council. in a meeting open to the public
( a ) has decided on reasonable grounds that the asset is not needed to provide the
07) has considered the fair market value of the asset and the economic and
minimum level of basic municipal services: and
community value to be received in exchange for the asset.
(3) A decision by a municipal council that a specific capital asset is not needed to S
provide the minimum level of basic municipal services, may not be reversed by the
municipality after that asset has been sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of.
(4) A municipal council may delegate to the accounting officer of the municipality its
power to make the determinations referred to in subsection (2)(a) and (h) in respect of
movable capital assets below a value determined by the council. 10
( 5 ) Any transfer of ownership of a capital asset in terms of subsection (2) or (4) must
be fair. equitable, transparent, competitive and consistent with the supply chain
management policy which the municipality must have and maintainin terms of section
111.
or to a municipal entity or to a national or provincial organ of state in circumstances and
in respect of categories of assets approved by the National Treasury, provided that such
transfers are i n accordance with a prescribed framework.
( 6 )T his section does not appltyo the transfer of a capital asset to another municipality 15

CHAPTER 4 PRINICIPAL BUDGETS

15. Appropriation of funds for expenditure

A municipality may. except where otherwise provided in this Act, incur
expenditure onlyl
c r ) in terms of an appro\,ed budget; and
( h ) within the limits of the amounts appropriated for the dif€eerent votes in an 25
approved budget.

16. Annual budgets

( 1 ) The council of a municipality must for each financial year approve an annual
(2) I n order for a municipality to comply with subsection (1). the mayor of the 30
budget for the municipality before the start of that financial year.
municipality must table the annual budget at a council meeting at least 90 days before
the start of the budget year.
( 3 ) Subsection ( 1 ) does not preclude the appropriation of money for capital
expenditure for a period not exceeding three financial years, provided a separate
approprieaatcio hfno m ri as de off intyhae onasc resi a. l 3s

17. Contents of annual budgets and supporting documents

( 1 ) An annual budget of a municipality must be a schedule in the prescribed
formatsetting
out realistically anticipated revenue for the budget year from each
revenue source4:0
appropriating expenditure for the budget year under the different voteosf the
municipality;
setting out indicative revenue per revenue source and projected expenditure
by vote for the two financial years following the budget year;
setting out- 45
(i) estimated revenue and expenditure by vote for the current year; and
(ii) actual revenue and expenditure by vote for the financial year preceding
a statement containing any other information required by sec2ti1o5n( 3) of the
Constituptrieosnc roi br eads.b me ay 50
the current year: and
(2) An annual budget must generally be divided inat oca pital and an operating budget
(3) When an annual budget is tabliend t erms of section 16(2).i t must be accompanied
in accordance with international best practice, as may be prescribed.
by the following documents:
(a) Draft resolutions- 5
(i) approving the budget of the municipality;
(ii) imposing any municipal tax and setting any municipal tariffs as may be
(iii) approving any other matter that may be prescribed;
(b) measurable performance objectives for revenue from each source and for each 1 0
vote in the budget, taking into account the municipality's integrated
development plan;
(c) a projection of cash flow for the budget year by revenue source. broken down
per month;
(d) any proposed amendments to the municipality's integrated de\.elopmcnt plan 15
following the annual review of the integrated development plan in terms of
section 34 of the Municipal Systems Act;
(e) any proposed amendments to the budget-related policies of the municipality:
(f) particulars of the municipality's investments;
fg) any prescribed budget information on municipal entities under the sole or 20
shared control of the municipality;
(11) particulars of all proposed new municipal entities which the municipality
intends to establish or in which the municipality intends t o participate:
(i) particulars of any proposed service delivery agreements. including material
amendments to existing service delivery agreements; 25
( j ) particulars of any proposed allocations or grants by the municipality to-
(i) other municipalities;
(ii) any municipal entities and other external mechanisms assisting the
(iii) any other organs of state;
(iv) any organisations or bodies referred to in section 67( I ) :
allowances and benefits of-
(i) each political office-bearer of the municipality;
(ii) councillors of the municipality; and
(iii) the municipal manager, the chief financial officer. each senior manager
of the municipality and any other official of the nwnicipality having a
remuneration package greater than or equal to that of a senior manager:
( I ) the proposed cost for the budget year to a municipal entity under the sole or
shared control of the municipality of the salary. allowances and benefits of- 40
(i) each member of the entity's board of directors: and
(ii) the chief executive officer and each senior manager of the entity: and
required for the budget year; and
municipality in the exercise of its functions or powers:
( k ) the proposed cost to the municipality for the budget year of the ~ a l ~ y .
(m) any other supporting documentation as may be prescribed.

18. Funding of expenditure

( 1 ) An annual budget may only be funded from-
(u) realistically anticipated revenues to be collected;
(h) cash-backed accumulated funds from previous years' surplusens ot committed
(c) borrowed funds, but only for the capital budget referred to in section 17(2).
(a) projected revenue for the current year based on collection levels to date; and
for other purposes; and
( 2 ) Revenue projections in the budget must be realistic. taking into account- 50
( h ) actual revenue collected in previous financial years.

19. Capital projects

( I ) A municipality may spend money on a capital project only if-
( ( I ) the money for the project, excluding the cost of feasibility studieh conducted
by or on behalf of the municipality, has been appropriated in the capital budget 5
referred to in section 17(2);
(h) the project, including the total cost, has been approved by the council:
(c) section 33 has been complied with, to the extent that that section may he
(d) the sources of funding have been considered. are available and have not been I O
applicable to the project; and
committed for, other purposes.
( 2 ) Before approving a capital project in terms of subsection ( 1 )(h). the council of ;I
(N) the projected cost covering all financial years until the project is operation;~l:
( 6 ) the future operational costs and revenue on the project. including municipal
(3) A municipal council may in terms of subsection ( 1 ) ( h ) approve capital pro,iects
below 11 prescribed value either individually or as part of consolidated capital
programme. 20
municipality must considerand
IS
tax and tariff implications.

20. Matters to be prescribed

( I ) The Minister. acting with the concurrence of the Cabinet member rrsponhible
for local government-
( a ) must prescribe the form of the annual budget of municipalities: and
(h) ma)' prescribe-
( i ) the form of resolutions and supporting documentation relating t o the
annual budget:
( i i ) the number of years preceding and following the budget yenl- for which
revenue and expenditure history or projections must be sho\vn i n the
supporting documentation;
(iii) inflation projections to be used with regard t o the budget:
(iv) uniform norms and standards concerning the setting of municipal tarifl'h.
financial risks and other matters where a municipality uses ;I municipal
entity or other external mechanism for the performance of ;I municipal
is
( v ) uniform norms and standards concerning the budgets of municipal
entities: or
(vi) any other uniform norms and standards aimed at promoting transparency
and expenditure control.
(2) The Minister may take appropriate steps to ensure that a municipality i n the 40
exercise of its fiscal powers in terms of section 1-29 of the Constitution does n o t
materially and unreasonably prejudice-
(u) national economic policies, particularly those on inflation. administered
(h) economic activities across municipal boundaries: and
(c) the national mobility of goods, services, capital or labour.
pricing and equity;

21. Budget preparation process

(1 ) The mayor of a municipality must-
(m) co-ordinate the processes for preparing the annual budget and for reviewing
the municipality's integrated development plan and budget-related policies to SO
ensure that the tabled budget and any revisionosf the integrated development
plan and budget-related policies are mutually consistent and credible:
(h) at least 10 months before the start of the budget year. table in the municipal
council a time schedule outlining key deadlines for40
(i) the preparation, tabling and approval of the annual budget;
(ii) the annual review of-
(aa) the integrated development plan in terms of section 34 of the
(bb) the budget-related policies;
ment plan and the budget-related policies; and
subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii).
Municipal Systems Act; and
(iii) the tabling and adoption of any amendments to the integrated develop-
(iv) any consultative processes forming part of the processes referred to i n
(2) When preparing the annual budget, the mayor of a municipality must-
(0) take into account the municipality's integrated development plan:
(b) take all reasonable steps to ensure that the municipality revises the integrated
development plan in terms of section 33 of the Municipal Systems Act. taking
into account realistic revenue and expenditure projections for future years:
(c) take into account the national budget, the relevant provincial budget, the
national government's fiscal and macro-economic policy. the annual Division
of Revenue Act and any agreements reached in the Budget Forum:
(i) the relevant district municipality and all other local municipalities within
the area of the district municipality, if the municipalit) is ;I local
municipality:
(ii) all local municipalities within its area, if the municipality is ;I district
municipality;
(iii) the relevant provincial treasury. and when requested. the National
Treasury: and
(iv) any national or provincial organs of state. as may be prescribed: and
(d) consult-
(e) provide, on request, any information relating to the budset-
(i) to the National Treasury; and
(ii) subject to any limitations that may be prescribed, t o -
(aa) the national departments responsible for water, sanitation. electric-
(hb) any other national and provincial organ of states. as may be
(cc) another municipality affected by the budget.
ity and any other service as may be prescribed:
prescribed; and

22. Publication of annual budgets

Immediately after an annual budget is tabled in a municipal council. the
accounting officer of the municipality must-
(a) in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Municipal Systems Act-
(i) make public the annual budget and the documents referred to in section
(ii) invite the local community to submit representations in connection with
17(3); and
the budget: and
(h) submit the annual budget-
(i) in both printed and electronic formats to the National Treasurl. and the
(ii) in either format to any prescribed national or provincial organs of state
relevant provincial treasury; and
and to other municipalities affected by the budget.

23. Consultations on tabled budgets

(1) When the annual budget has been tabletdhe, municipal council must consider
of- SO
(a) the local community; and
(b) the National Treasury, the relevant provincial treasury and any provincial or
national organs of state or municipalities which made submissions on the
budget.
(2) After considering all budget submissions, the council must give the mayor an
opportunity-
(a) to respond to the submissions; and
(6) if necessary, to revise the budget and table amendments for consideration by
( 3 ) The National Treasury may issue guidelines on the manner in which municipal
councils should process their annual budgets, including guidelines on the formation of
a committee of the council to consider the budget and to hold public hearings.
(4) No guidelines issued in terms of subsection (3) are binding on a municipal council
unless adopted by the council.
the council.

24. Approval of annual budgets

( I ) The municipal counciml ust at least 30 days before the starot f the budget year
(2) An annual budgetconsider
approval of the annual budget.
(a) must be approved before the start of the budget year;
(b) is approved by the adoption by the councilo f a resolution referredt o in section
(c) must be approved together with the adoption of resolutions as may be
17(3)(a)(i); and
necessary-
(i) imposing any municipal tax for the budget year;
(ii) setting any municipal tariffs for the budget year;
(iii) approving measurable performance objectives for revenue from each
(iv) approving any changes to the municipality's integrated development
(v) approving any changes to the municipality's budget-related policies.
source and for each vote in the budget;
plan; and
( 3 ) The accounting officer of a municipality must submit the approved annual budget
to the National Treasury and the relevant provincial treasury.

25. Failure to approve budget before start of budget year

( I ) If a municipal council fails to approve an annual budget,i ncludin, 0 revenueraising
measures necessary to give effect to the budget, the council must reconsider the
budget and again vote on the budget, or on an amended version thereof. within seven
days of the council meeting that failed to approve the budget.
(2) The process provided for in subsection (1) must be repeated until a budget,
including revenue-raising measures necessary to give effect to the budget, is approved.
(3) If a municipality has not approved an annual budget. including revenue-raising
measures necessary to give effect to the budget, by the first day of the budget year. the
mayor must immediately comply with section 55.

26. Consequences of failure to approve budget before start of budget year

(1) If by the start of the budget year a municipal council has not approved an
annual budget or any revenue-raising measures necessary to give effect to the budget,
the provincial executive of the relevant province must intervene in the municipality in
terms of section 139(4)o f the Constitution by taking any appropriate steps to entshuarte
the budget or those revenue-raising measures are approved, including dissolving the
council and-
(a) appointing an administrator until a newly elected council has been declared
elected; and
(6) approving a temporary budget or revenue-raising measures to provide for the
(2) Sections 34(3) and (4) and 35 of the Municipal Structures Act apply when :I
provincial executive dissolves a municipal council.
(3) When approving a temporary budget for a municipality in terms of subsection
(l)(b), the provincial executive is not bound by any provision relating to the budget
process applicable to a municipality in terms of this Act or other legislation. Such ;I
budget must, after the intervention has ended, be replaced by a budget approved by the
newly elected council, provided that the provisions of this Chapter relating to annual
budgets are substantially complied with in line with any revised time frames approxed
by the MEC for finance in the province.
(4) Until a budget for the municipality is approved in terms of subsection ( 1 ). funds
for the requirements of the municipality may, with the approvaolf the MEC for finance
in the provinceb, e withdrawn from the municipality's bank accounitns accordance rvith
subsection (5).
(5) Funds withdrawn from a municipality's bank accounts in terms of wbsection
(4)-
(aj may be used only to defray current and capital expenditure in connection with
votes for which funds were appropriated in the approved budget for the
previous financial year: and
(i) during any month, exceed eight per cenotf the total amount appropriated
in that approved budget for current expenditure, which percentage must
be scaled down proportionately if revenue flows are not at least at the
same level as the previous financial year: and
continued functioning of the municipality.
(6J may not-
(ii) exceed the amount actually available.
(6) The funds provided for in subsection (4) are not additional to funds appropriated
for the budget year, and any funds withdrawn in terms of subsection (5) must be
regarded as forming part of the funds appropriated in a subsequently approved annual
budget for the budget year.

27. Non-compliance with provisions of this Chapter

( I ) The mayor of a municipality must, upon becoming aware of any impendins
non-compliance by the municipality of any provisions of this Act or any other legislation
pertaining to the tabling or approval of an annual budget or compulsory consultation
processes, inform the MEC for finance in the province, in writing, of such impending
non-compliance.
(2) If the impending non-compliance pertains to a time provision, except section
16( 1 ), the MEC forf inance may, on applicationb y the mayor and on good cause shown.
extend any time limit or deadline contained in that provision, provided that no such
extension may compromise compliance with sectio1n6 (1 ). An MEC for finance must-
(a) exercise the power contained in thisubsection in accordance with a
prescribed framework; and
(b) promptly notify the National Treasury, in writing, of any extensions given in
terms of this subsection, together with the name of the municipality and the
reasons.
(3) The mayor of a municipality must, upon becoming aware of any actual
non-compliance by the municipality of a provision of this Chapter. inform the council,
the MEC for finance and the National Treasury, in writing. of-
(a) such non-compliance; and
(b) any remedial or corrective measures the municipality intends to implemetnot
(4) Non-compliance by a municipality with a provision of this Chapter relating to the
budget process or a provision in any legislation relating to the approval of a
budget-related policy, does not affect the validity of an annual or adjustments budget.
avoid a recurrence.
( 5 ) The provincial executive may intervene in terms of the appropriate pro\,ision 01'
section 139 of the Constitution if a municipality cannot or does not comply uith ;I
provision of this Chapter, including a provision relating to process.

28. Municipal adjustments budgets

( 1) A municipality may revise an approved annual budget through an adju\tments 5
(2) An adjustments budgetbudget.
must adjust the revenue and expenditure estimates downwards if there is
material under-collection of revenue during the current year:
may appropriate additional revenues that have become available o\w and I O
above those anticipated in the annual budget, but only to revise or accelerate
spending programmes already budgeted for:
may, within a prescribed framework, authorise unforeseeable and una\,oidable
expenditure recommended by the mayor of the municipality:
may authorise the utilisation of projected savings in one \'ate toward< 15
spending under another vote;
may authorise the spending of funds that were unspent at the end of the part
financial year where the under-spending could not reasonabll, ha\^ been
foreseen at the time to include projected roll-overs when the annual budget for
the current year was approved by the council; 70
may correct any errors in the annual budget: and
may provide for any other expenditure within a prescribed frame\vork.
(3) An adjustments budget must be in a prescribed form.
(4) Only the mayor may table an adjustments budget in the municipal council. but an
adjustments budget in terms of subsection (2)(b) to (8) may only be tabled ~4 ithin an) 75
prescribed limitations as to timing or frequency.
( 5 ) When an adjustments budget is tabled, it must be accompanied by-
(a) an explanation how the adjustments budget affects the annual budget:
(6) a motivation of any material changes to the annual budget:
(c) an explanation of the impact of any increased spending on the annual budget 30
and the annual budgets for the next two financial years: and
(d) any other supporting documentation that may be prescribed.
(6)M unicipal tax and tariffs may not be increased during a financial year exce\vpht rn
(7) Sections 22(b), 23(3) and 24(3) apply in respect of an adjustments budget. and i n .33
required in terms of a financial recovery plan.
such application a reference in those sections to an annual budget must be read as :I
reference to an adjustments budget.

29. Unforeseen and unavoidable expenditure

( I ) The mayor of a municipality may in emergency or other exceptional
circumstances authorise unforeseeable and unavoidable expenditure for tvhich 110 10
provision was made in an approved budget.
(2) Any such expenditure-
(a) must be in accordance with any framework that may be prescribed:
(6) may not exceed a prescribed percentage of the approved annual budget:
(c) must be reported by the mayor to the municipal council at its next meeting; 15
(d) must be appropriated in an adjustments budget.
and
(3) If such adjustments budget is not passed withi6n0 days after the expenditure was
incurred, the expenditure is unauthorised and section 32 applies.

30. Unspent funds

The appropriation of funds in an annual or adjustmebnutsd get lapses t o the extent
that those funds are unspent at the end of the financial year to which the budget relates. 5
except in the caseo f an appropriation for expenditure made foa rp eriod longer than that
financial year in terms of section 16(3).

31. Shifting of funds between multi-year appropriations

When funds for a capital programme are appropriaitne dte rms of section 16(3 ) l or
more than one financial year, expenditure for that programme during a financial year I O
may exceed the amounotf that year’s appropriation fotrh at programme, providedt hat-
(a) the increase does not exceed 20 per cent of that year’s appropriation for the
(b) the increase is funded within the following year’s appropriation for that
(c) the municipal manager certifies thatprogramme;
programme; IS
(i) actual revenue for the financial year is expected to exceed budgeted
(ii) sufficient funds are available for the increase without incun-ing further
revenue; and
borrowing beyond the annual budget limit; 20
(d) prior written approval is obtained from the mayor for the increase: and
(e) the docnments referred to in paragraphs (c) and (d) are submitted to the
relevant provincial treasury and the Auditor-General.

32. Unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure

( I ) Without limiting liability in terms of the common law or other legislation- 25
a political office-bearer of a municipality is liable for unauthorised expenditure
if that office-bearer knowingly or after having been advised by the
accounting officer of the municipality that the expenditure is liket loy r esult I n
unauthorised expenditure, instructed an official-of the municipality to incur
3 )
the accounting officer is liable for unauthorised expenditure deliberately or
negligently incurred by the accounting officer. subject to subsection (3);
any political office-bearer or official of a municipality who deliberately or
negligently committed, made or authorised an irregular expenditure. is liable
expenditur e; that for or 3 .i
any political office-bearer or official of a municipality who deliberately or
negligently made or authorised a fruitless and wasteful expenditure is liable
for that expenditure.
( 2 ) A municipality must recover unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful
expenditure from the person liable for that expenditure unless the expenditure- -10
(a) in the case of unauthorised expenditure, is-
(i) authorised in an adjustments budget; or
(ii) certified by the municipal council, after investigation by a council
(b) in the case of irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure. is. after 45
investigation by a council committee, certified by the council as irrecoverable
and written off by the council.
(3) If the accounting officer becomes aware that the council, the mayor or the
executive committeeo f the municipality, as the casem ay be, has takena decision which,
if implemented, is likely to result in unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful 50
committee, as irrecoverable and written off by the council: and
expenditure, the accounting officer is not liable for any ensuing unauthorised. irregular
or fruitless and wasteful expenditure provided that the accounting officer has informed
the council, the mayor or the executive committee, in writing, that the expenditure is
likely to be unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure.
government in the province and the Auditor-General, in writing, of-
(4) The accounting officer must promptly inform the mayor, the MEC for local 5
(a) any unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure incurred by
(6) whether any person is responsible or under investigation for such
(c) the steps that have been takenthe
municipality;
unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure; and 10
(i) to recover or rectify such expenditure; and
(ii) to prevent a recurrence of such expenditure.
(5) The writing off in terms ofs ubsection (2) of any unauthorised, irregularo r fruitless
and wasteful expenditure as irrecoverable, is no excuse in criminal or disciplinary 15
proceedings against a person charged with the commission of an offence or a breach of
this Act relating to such unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure.
(6) The accounting officer must report o the South African Police Service all cases of
alleged-
(a) irregular expenditure that constitute a criminal offence; and
(b) theft and fraud that occurred in the municipality.
(7) The council of a municipality must take all reasonable steps to ensure that all cases
referred to in subsection (6) are reported to the South African Police Service if-
(a) the charge is against the accounting officer; or
(b) the accounting officer fails to comply with that subsection.
(8) The Minister, acting with the concurrence of the Cabinet member responsible for
local government. may regulate the application of this section by regulation in terms of
section 168.

33. Contracts having future budgetary implications

( I ) A municipality may enter into a contract which will impose financial 30
obligations on the municipality beyond a financial year, but if the contract will impose
financial obligations on the municipality beyond the three years covered in the annual
budget for that financial year, it may do so only if-
(a) the municipal manager, at least 60 days before the meeting of the municipal
council at which the contract is to be approved- 35
(i) has, in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act-
(aa) made public the draft contract and an information statement
summarising them unicipality’s obligations in terms of the proposed
contract; and
(bb) invited the local community and other interested persons to submit 40
to the municipality comments or representations in respect of the
proposed contract; and
(ii) has solicited the views and recommendations of-
(aa) the National Treasury and the relevant provincial treasury;
(bb) the national department responsible for local government: and 45
(cc) if the contract involvetsh e provision of water, sanitation, electricity,
or any other service as may be prescribed, the responsible national
department;
(6) the municipal council has taken into account-
(i) the municipality’s projected financial obligations in terms of the 50
proposed contract for each financial year covered by the contract;
(ii) the impact of those financial obligations on the municipality’s future
municipal tariffs and revenue;
(iii) any comments or representations on the proposed contract received from
the local community and other interested persons; and 55
(iv) any written views and recommendations on the proposed contract by the
National Treasury, the relevant provincial treasury, the national department
responsible for local government and any national department
referred to in paragraph (a)(ii)(cc); and
(c) the municipal council has adopted a resolution in which- 5
(i) it determines that the municipality will secure a significant capital
investment or will derive a significant financial economic or financial
benefit from the contract;
(ii) it approves the entire contract exactly as it is to be executed; and
(iii) it authorises the municipal manager to sign the contract on behalf of the IO
municipality.
( 2 ) The process set out in subsection (1) does not apply to-
(a) contracts for long-term debt regulated in terms of section 46(3);
(b) employment contracts; or
(c) contracts-
(i) for categories of goods as may be prescribed; or
(ii) in terms of which the financial obligationo n the municipality isb elow-
(aa) a prescribed value; or
(bb) a prescribed percentage of the municipality’s approved budget for
(3) ( a )A ll contracts referred to in subsection( 1) and all other contracts that imposea
the year in which the contract is concluded. 20
financial obligation on a municipality-
(i) must be made available in their entirety to the municipal council; and
(ii) may not be withheld from public scrutiny except as provided foinr terms
(b) Paragraph (a)(i) does not apply to contracts in respect of which the financial
(4)T his section may not be read as exempting the municipality from the provisioofn s
of the Promotion of Access to Information Act2, 000 (Act No.2 of 2000). 75
obligation on the municipality is below a prescribed value.
Chapter 11 to the extent that those provisions are applicable in a particular case.

CHAPTER 5 30 COOPERATIVE GOVERNMENT

34. Capacity building

( I ) The national and provincial governments must by agreement assist
municipalities in building the capacity of municipalities for efficient, effective and
(2) The national and provincial governments must support the efforts of municipalities
to identify and resolve their financial problems.
(3) When performing its monitoring function in terms of section 155(6) of the
Constitution, a provincial government-
(a) must share with a municipality the results of its monitoring to the extent that 40
those results may assist the municipality in improving its financial management;
(b) must, upon detecting any emerging or impending financial problems in a
municipality, alert the municipality to those problems; and
(c) may assist the municipality to avert or resolve financial problems. 45
(4) Non-compliance with this sectioonr any other provisiono f this Actb y the national
or a provincial government does not affect the responsibility of a municipality, its
political structures, political office-bearers and officials to comply with this Act.

35. Promotion of co-operative government by national and provincial institutions

National and provincial departments and public entities mustin
their fiscal and financial relations -with the local sphere of go\ ernment.
promote co-operative government in accordance with Chapter 3 of the
Constitution; 5
promptly meet their financial commitments towards municipalities:
provide timely information and assistance to municipalities to enable
municipalities-
(i) to plan properly, including in developing and revising their integrated
(ii) to prepare their budgets in accordance with the processes set out in
comply with the Public Finance Management Act, the annual Division of
Revenue Act and the Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Act, 1997 (Act No.
97 of 1997), to the extent that those Acts regulate intergovernmental relations 15
with the local sphere of government.
Chapter 4 of this Act; and
and provincial allocations to municipalities
In order to provide predictability and certainty about the sources and levels of
intergovernmental funding for municipalities, the accounting officer of a national or
provincial department and the accounting authority of a national or provincial public 20
entity responsible for the transfeorf any proposed allocations toa municipality, must by
no later than 20 January of each year notify the National Treasury or the rele\mt
pro\/incial treasury, as mabye appropriate, of all proposed allocations, and the projected
amounts of those allocations. to be transferred to each municipality during each of the
next 25
(2) The Minister or the MEC responsible for finance ain p rovince must, to the extent
possible, when tabling the national annual budget in the National Assembly or the
provincial annual budget in the provincial legislature. make public particulars of any
allocations due to each municipalityi n terms of that budget. including the amount to be
transferred to the municipality during each of the next three financial years. 30

37. Promotion of co-operative government by municipalities

(1) Municipalities must-
(a) in their fiscal and financial relations with the national and provincial spheres
of government and other municipalities, promote co-operative governmenitn
accordance with Chapter 3 of the Constitution and the Intergo\.ernmental 35
Fiscal Relations Act;
and national and provincial organs of state; and
national and provincial organs of state. 30
(6) provide budgetary and other financial information to relevant municipalities
(c) promptly meet all financial commitments towards other municipalities or
(2) In ordert o enable municipalities to include allocations from other municipalities
in their budgets and to plan effectively for the spending of such allocations, the
accounting officer of a municipality responsible for the transfer of any allocation to
another municipality must, by no later than 120 days before thset art of its budget year.
notify the receiving municipality of the projected amount of any allocation proposed to 45
be transferred to that municipality during each of the next three financial years.

38. Stopping of funds to municipalities

(1) The National Treasury may stop-
(a) the transfer of funds due to a municipality as its share of the local
government's equitable share referred to in section 214(l)(a) of the 50
Constitution, but only if the municipality commits a serious or persistent
breach of the measures established in terms of section 21 6( 1) of the
Constitution; or
(b) the transfer of funds due to a municipality as an allocation referred to in
section 214(l)(c) of the Constitution, but only if the municipality or the
municipal entity for which the funds are destined-
(i) commits a serious or persistent breach of the measures established in
terms of section 216(1) of the Constitution; or
(ii) breaches or fails to comply with any conditions subject to which the
allocation is made.
(2) Before the National Treasury stops the transoffe rf unds to a municipalitiyn terms
(a) give the municipality an opportunity to submit written representations with
(b) inform the MEC for local government in the province; and
(c) consult the Cabinet member responsible for the national department making
(3) If the stoppingo f funds in termso f subsection ( l ) ( a )o r (b)a ffects the provisiono f
basic municipal services in the municipality, the provincial executivme ust monitor the
continuation of those services. Section 139 of the Constitution applies if the
municipality cannot or does nfoutl fil its obligationsw ith regard to the provisioonf those
services.
(4) When considering whether to stop the transfeorf funds to a municipalityin terms
of subsection (l)(a) or (b)(i), the National Treasury must take into account all relevant
facts, including-
(a) the municipality’s compliance with the requirements of this Act, in particular
those relating to-
(i) annual financial statements, including the submission to the Auditor-
General of its annual financial statements; and
(ii) budgets, including the submission of information on the budget and
implementation of the budget to the National Treasury and the relevant
provincial treasury; and
(b) the municipality’s co-operation with other municipalities on fiscal and
of subsection (l)(a) or (b), it mustregard
to the proposed stopping of the funds;
the transfer.
financial matters, in the case of district and local municipalities.

39. Stopping of equitable share allocations to municipalities

(1) A decision by the National Treasury to stop the transfer to a municipality of
(a) lapses after the expiry of 120 days, subject to approovfa tlh e decision in terms
of paragraph (b) of this subsection and renewal of the decision in terms of
subsection (2); and
(b) may be enforced immediately, but will lapse retrospectively unless Parliament
approves it following a process substantially the same as that established in
terms of section 75 of the Constitution, and prescribed by the joint rulesa nd
orders of Parliament. This process must be completed within 30 days of the
decision by the National Treasury to stop the transfer of the funds.
(2) Parliament may renew a decision to stop the tranofs ffeurn ds referredt o in section
38( l ) (a)f or no more than 120 dayast a time, following the process establisheidn terms
of subsection (l)(b) of this section.
(3) Before Parliament approves or renews a decision to stop the transoffe fru nds to a
municipality-
(a) the Auditor-General must report to Parliament, if requested to do so by
(6) the municipality must be given an opportunity to answer the allegations
funds referred to in section 38( l)(a)-
Parliament; and
against it, and to state its case, before a committee.

40. Stopping of other allocations to municipalities

If the transfer of funds to a municipality has been stopped in terms of section
38( l)(b)f or the rest of the relevant financial year, the accounting offoicf etrh e national
or provincial department responsible for the transfer must reflect such sotof pfupnindgs ,
together with reasons, in the annual financial statements of the department. 5

41. Monitoring of prices and payments for bulk resources

(1) The National Treasury must monitor-
(a) the pricing structure of organs of state for the supply of electricity, water or
any other bulk resources that may be prescribed, to municipalities and
municipal entities for the provision of municipal services; and 10
(b) payments made by municipalities and municipal entities for such bulk
resources.
(2) Each organ of state providing such bulk resources to a municipality must within
15 days after the end of each month furnish the National Treasury with a written
statement setting out, for each municipality or for each municipal entity providing 15
municipal services on behalf of such municipalities-
(a) the amount to be paid by the municipality or municipal entity for such bulk
resources for that month, and for the financial year up to o tfh teh a et n md onth;
(b) the arrears owing and the age profile of such arrears; and
(c) any actions taken by that organ of state to recover arrears. 20

42. Price increases of bulk resources for provision of municipal services

(1) If a national or provincial organ of state which supplies water, electricity or
any other bulk resource as may be prescribed, to a municipality or municipal entity for
the provision of a municipal service, intends to increase the price of such resource for
the municipality or municipal entity, it must first submit the proposed amendment to its 25
pricing structure-
(a) to its executive authority within the meaning of the Public Finance
(b) to any regulatory agency for approval, if national legislation requires such
(2) The organ of state referred to in subsection (1) must, at least 40 days before
making a submission in terms of subsection (l)(a) or (b), request the National Treasury
and organised local government to provide written comments on the proposed
amendment.
Management Act; and
approval. 30
(3) Any submission in terms of subsection (I)(a) or (b) must be accompanied by- 35
(a) a motivation of the reasons for the proposed amendment;
(b) an explanation of how the amendment takes account of-
(i) the national government’s inflation targets and other macroeconomic
(ii) steps taken by the organ of state to improve its competitiveness or 40
(iii) m y objectives or targets as outlined in any corporate or other governance
(c) any written comments received from the National Treasury, organised local
(d) an explanation of how such comments have been taken into account.
policy objectives;
efficiency in order to reduce costs;
plan applicable to that organ of state;
government or 45
(4) The executive authority of the organ of state must table the amendment and the
documents referred to in subsection (3) in Parliament or the relevant provincial
legislature, as may be appropriate.
which is tabled in Parliament or the relevant provincial legislature-
(5) Unless approved otherwise by the Minister, an amendment to a pricing structure 50
(a) on or before 15 March in any year, does not take effect for the affected
(b) after 15 March in any year, does not take effect for the affected municipalities
municipalities or municipal entities before 1 July in that year; or
or municipal entities before 1 July the next year.

43. Applicability of tax and tariff capping on municipalities

(1) If a national or provincial organ of state in terms of a power contained in any
national or provincial legislation determines the upper limofi tsa municipal tax or tariff,
such determination takes effect for municipalities on a date specified in the
determination.
( 2 ) Unless the Minister on good grounds approves otherwise, the date specified in a
determination referred to in subsection (1) may-
(a) if the determination was promulgated on or before 15 March in a year, not be
(b) if the determination was promulgated after 15 March in a year, not be a date
(3) If a municipality hasi n accordance with section3 3 or 46(3) entered intoa contract
which provides for an annuoalr other periodic escalationo f payments tob e made by the
municipality under the contract, no determination in terms of a power referred to in
subsection (1) of the upper limitosf a municipal tax otra riff applies to that municipality
in so far as such upper limits would impair the municipality's ability to meet the
escalation of its payments under the contract.
a date before 1 July in that year; or
before 1 July in the next year.

44. Disputes between organs of state

(1) Whenever a dispute of a financial nature arises between organs of state. the
parties concerned must as promptly as possible take all reasonable steps that may be
necessary to resolve the matter out of court.
(2) If the National Treasury is not a party to the dispute. the parties-
(a) must report the matter to the National Treasury; and
(6) may request the National Treasury to mediate between the parties or to
(3) If the National Treasury accedes to a request in terms of subsection (2). the
(4) This section only applies if at least one of the organs of state referred to in
designate a person to mediate between them.
National Treasury may determine the mediation process.
subsection (1) is a municipality or municipal entity.

CHAPTER 6 DEBT

45. Short-term debt

(1) A municipality may incur short-term debt onilny accordance with and subject
(a) shortfalls within a financial year during which the debt is incurred, in
expectation of specific and realistic anticipated income tob e received within
that financial year; or
(b) capital needs within a financial year, to be repaid from specific funds to be
received from enforceable allocations or long-term debt commitments.
(a) a resolution of the municipal council, signed by the mayor, has approved the
(b) the accounting officer has signed the agreement or other document which
to the provisions of this Act and only when necessary to bridge-
(2) A municipality may incur short-term debt only ifdebt
agreement; and
creates or acknowledges the debt.
(3) For the purpose of subsection (2)(a), a municipal council may-
(a) approve a short-term debt transaction individually; or
(b) approve an agreement with a lender for a short-term credit facility to be
accessed as and when required, including a line of credit or bank overdraft
facility, provided that-
(i) the credit limit must be specified in the resolution of the council;
(ii) the terms of the agreement, including the credit limit. may be changed
only by a resolution of the council; and
(iii) if the council approves a credit facility that is limited to emergency use.
the accounting officer must notify the council in writing as soon as
practical of the amount, duration and cost of any debt incurred in terms
of such a credit facility, as well as options for repaying such debt.
(4) A municipality-
(a) must pay off short-term debt within the financial year: and
(b) may not renew or refinance short-term debt, whether its own debt or that of
any other entity, where such renewal or refinancing will have the effect of
extending the short-term debt into a new financial year.
(5) (a) No lender may wilfully extend credit to a municipality for the purpose of
renewing or refinancing short-term debt that must be paid off in terms of subsection
(4)(a).
(b) If a lender wilfully extends credit to a municipality in contravention of paragraph
(a), the municipality is not bound to repay the loan or interest on the loan.
(6) Subsection (5)(h) does not apply if the lender-
(a) relied in good faith on written representations of the municipality as to the
(b) did not know and had no reason to believe that the borrowing was for the
purpose of the borrowing; and
purpose of renewing or refinancing short-term debt.

46. Long-term debt

(1) A municipality may incur long-term debt only in accordance with and subject
to any applicable provisions of this Act, including section 19, and only for the purpose
of-
(a) capital expenditure on property, plant or equipment to be used for the purpose
of achieving the objects of local government as set out in section 152 of the
Constitution, including costs referred to in subsection (4): or
(b) re-financing existing long-term debt subject to subsection (5).
(a) a resolution of the municipal council, signed by the mayor, has approved the
(b) the accounting officer has signed the agreement or other document which
(3) A municipality may incur long-term debt only if the accounting officer of the
(2) A municipality may incur long-term debt only ifdebt
agreement; and
creates or acknowledges the debt.
municipality-
(a) has, in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act-
(i) at least 21 days prior to the meeting of the council at which approval for
the debt is to be considered, made public an information statement
setting out particulars of the proposed debt. including the amount of the
proposed debt, the purposes for which the debt is to be incurred and
particulars of any security to be provided; and
(ii) invited the public, the National Treasury and the relevant provincial
treasury to submit written comments or representations to the council in
respect of the proposed debt; and
(b) has submitted a copy of the information statement to the municipal council at
least 21 days prior thoe meeting of the council, together with particularso f-
(i) the essential repayment terms, including the anticipated debt repayment
(ii) the anticipated total cost in connection with such debt over the repayment
schedule; and
period.
(4) Capital expenditure contemplated in subsection (l)(a) may include-
(a) financing costs, including-
(i) capitalised interest for a reasonable initial period;
(ii) costs associated with security arrangements in accordance with section
(iii) discounts and fees in connection with the financing;
(iv) fees for legal, financial, advisory, trustee, credit rating and other services
(v) costs connected to the sale or placement of debt, and costs for printing
(b) costs of professional services directly related to the capital expenditure: and
(c) such other costs as may be prescribed.
(5) A municipality may borrow money for the purpose of re-financing existing
48;
directly connected to the financing; and
and publication directly connected to the financing;
long-term debt, provided that-
(a) the existing long-term debt was lawfully incurred;
(b) the re-financing does not extend the termo f the debt beyond the usefull ife of
the property, plant or equipment for which the money was originally
borrowed;
(c) the net present value of projected future payments (including principal and
interest payments) after re-financing is less than the net present value of
projected future payments before re-financing: and
(dl the discount rate used in projecting net present value referred to in paragraph
(c), and any assumptions in connection with the calculations. must be
reasonable and in accordance with criteria set out in a framework that may be
prescribed.
(6) A municipality's long-term debt must be consistewntit h its capital budget referred
to in section 17(2).

47. Conditions applying to both short-term and long-term debt

A municipality may incur debt only if-
(a) the debt is denominated in Rand and is not indexed to, or affected by.
fluctuations in the value of the Rand against any foreign currency: and
(b) section 48(3) has been complied with, if security is to be provided by the
municipality.

48. Security

(1) A municipality may, by resolution of its council, provide security for-
( a ) any of its debt obligations;
(h) any debt obligations of a municipal entity under its sole control: or
(c) contractual obligations of the municipality undertaken in connection with
capital expenditure by other persons on property, plant or equipment to be
used by the municipality or such other person for the purpoof saec hieving the
objects of local government in terms of section 152 of the Constitution.
(2) A municipality may in terms of subsection (1) provide any appropriate security.
(a) giving a lien on, or pledging, mortgaging, ceding or otherwise hypothecating.
an asset or right, or giving any other form of collateral;
(b) undertalung to effect payment directly from money or sources that may
become available and to authorise the lender or investor direct access to such
sources to ensure payment of the secured debt or the performance of the
secured obligations, but this formo f security may not affect compliancew ith
section 8(2);
(c) undertaking to deposit funds with the lender, investor or third party as
security;
(d) agreeing to specific payment mechanisms or procedures to ensure exclusive or
dedicated payment to lenders or investors, including revenue intercepts,
payments into dedicated accounts or other payment mechanisms or procedures;
including by-
( ( I ) ceding as security any category of revenue or rights to future revenue:
( f j undertaking to have disputes resolved through mediation, arbitration or other
(8) undertaking to retain revenues or specific municipal tariffs or other charges,
dispute resolution mechanisms;
fees or funds at ;I particular level or at a level sufficient to meet its financial 5
obligations:
obligations. including capital and interest;
the secured debt is settled or the secured obligations are met: and 10
necessary and prudent.
(17) undertaking to make provision in its budgets for the payment of its financial
( i ) agreeing to restrictions on debt that the municipality may incur in future until
(ji agreeing to such other arrangements as the municipality may consider
(3) A council resolution authorising the provision of security in terms of subsection
( 2 ) ( l l ) -
( a i must determine whether the asset or right with respect to which the security is IS
provided. is necessary for providing the minimum level of basic municipal
\ervices: and
(11, if so. must indicate the manner in which the availability of the asset or right for
the provision 01' that minimum level of basic municipal services will be
protected. 20
( 4 I~f t he resolution h a d etermined that the asset or right is necessary for pro\,iding
the minimum level of basic municipal services, neither the party to whom the municipal
security is provided. nor any successor or assignee of such party. may. in the event of a
default b\, the municipality. deal with the asset or right in a manner that would preclude
or impede the continuation of that minimum level of basic municipal services. 15
(5) A determination in terms of subsection (3) that an asset or right is not necessary for
pro\ iding the minimum le\,el of basic municipal services is binding on the municipality
until the secured debt has been paid in full or the secured obligations have been
performed in full, as the cahe may be.

49. Disclosure

( 1 ) Any person involwd in the borrowing of money by a municipality must. when
interacting with ;I prospective lender or when preparing documentation for considel--
ation b>, ;I prospectiire investor-
( n ) disclose a l l infortnation in that person's possession or within that person's
Anowledge that may be material to the decision of that prospecti\,e lender or 35
investor: and
(17) take reasonable cilre to ensure the accuracy of any information disclosed.
12) A lender or investor may rely on written representations of the municipality signed
b) the accounting officer. if the lender or investor did not know and had no reason to
believe that those representations were false or misleading. 40

50. Municipal guarantees

A municipality may not issue any guarantee for any commitment or debt of any
In) The guarantee must be within limits specified in the municipality's approved
budget: 15
(17) a municipality may guarantee the debt of a municipal entity under its sole
control only if the guarantee is authorised by the council in the same manner
and subject to the same conditions applicable to a municipaliinty t erms of this
Chapter if it incurs debt;
( c ) a municipality may guarantee the debt of a municipal entity under its shared SO
control or of any other person, but only with the approval of the National
Treasury, and then only ifo
r p of state or person. except on the following conditions:
( i ) the municipality creates, and maintains for the duration of the guurantec.
a cash-backed reserve equal to its total potential financial exposure as 21
result of such guarantee; or
( i i ) the municipality purchases and maintains in effect for the duration of the
guarantee. a policy of insurance issued by a registered insurer. m.hich 5
covers the full amount of the municipality's potential financial exposure
as a result of such guarantee.

51. National and provincial guarantees

Neither the national nor a provincial government may guarantee the debt of a
municipality or municipal entity except to the extent that Chapter 8 of the Public I O
Finance Management Act provides for such guarantees.

CHAPTER 7 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MAYORS

52. General responsibilities

The mayor of the municipality-
must provide general political guidance over the fiscal and financial affairs of
the municipality:
in providing such general political guidance. may monitor and. to the extent
pro\.ided in this Act. oversee the exercise of responsibilities assigned in terms
of this Act to the accounting officer and the chief financial officer. but may not 20
interfere in the exercise of those responsibilities;
must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the municipality performs its
constitutional and statutory functions within the limits of the municipality's
approved budget:
must. within 30 days of the end of each quarter. submit a report to the council 25
on the implementation of the budget and the financial state of affair\ of the
municipality; and
must exercise the other powers and perform the other dutie5 assipxl to the
mayor in terms of this Act or delegated by the council t o the mayor.

53. Budget processes and related matters

( I j The mayor of a municipality must-
( N ) pro\.ide general political guidance over the budget process and the priorities
that must guide the preparation of a budset;
(17) co-ordinate the annual revision of the integrated development plan in terms of
section 34 of the Municipal Systems Act and the preparation of the annual 35
budpet. and determine how the integrated development plan is to be taken into
account or revised for the purposes of the budget; and
( c ) take all reasonable steps to ensurethat
the municipality approves its annual budget before the start of the
budget 1 0
that the municipality's service delivery and budget implementation plan
is approved by the mayor within2 8 days after the approvaolf the budget;
and
that the annual performance agreements as required in terms of section
57( 1)(6) of the Municipal Systems Actf or the municipal manager and all 15
senior managers-
(rra) comply with this Act in order to promote sound financial manage-
(bh) are linked to the measurable performance objectives approved with
ment;
the budget and to the service delivery and budget implementation 50
plan; and
(cc) are concluded in accordance with section 57(2j of thc Municipal
(2)T he mayorm ust promptly reportt o the municipal council and thMe EC for finance
in the province any delay in the tabling of an annual budget, the approval o f ' the senice
delivery and budget implementation plan or the signing of the annual perf'ormance
agreements.
Systems Act.
(3) The mayor must ensure-
(0) that the revenue and expenditure projections for each month and the service
delivery targets and performance indicators for each quarter. as set out in the
service delivery and budget implementation plan, are made public no later
than 14 days after the approval of the service delivery and budget
implementation plan: and
(h) that the performance agreements of the municipal manager. senior managers
and any other categories of officials as may be prescribed. are tnadc public no
later than 14 days after the approvaol f the municipality's service deliverya nd
budget implementation plan. Copieso f such performance agreements musbt e
submitted to the council and the MEC for local government i n the province.

54. Budgetary control and early identification of financial problems

( 1 j On receipt of a statement or report submitted by the accounting oflicer ot the
municipality in terms of section 7 1 or 72. the mayor must-
( a ) consider the statement or report;
(h) check whether the municipality's approved budget is implenwwd in
accordance with the service delivery and budget implementation plan:
(c) consider and, if necessary, make any re\,isions to the service deli\wy and
budget implementation plan, provided that revisions to the service deli\ery
targets and performance indicators in the plan may only be made with the
approval of the council following approval of an adjustments budget:
( i ) that the budget is implemented in accordance with the service delivery
( i i ) that spending of funds and revenue collection proceed i n ;Iccord;tncc'
(e) identify any financial problems facing the municipality. including an>'
(J') in the case of a section 72 report. submit the report t o the council b> 3 I
([I) issue any appropriate instructions to the accounting officer t o ensureand
budget implementation plan; and
with the budget:
emerging or impending financial problems: and
January of each year.
(7) If the municipality faces any serious financial problems. the mayor must-
((/) promptly respond to and initiate any remedial or corrective steps proposed by
the accounting ofiicer to deal with such problemh, which ma!. include-
(i) steps to reduce spending when revenue is anticipated to be less than
(ii) the tabling of an adjustments budget: or
(iii) steps in terms of Chapter 13; and
problems.
projected in the municipality's approved budget;
(h) alert the council and the MEC for local go\rernment in the pro\,ince to those
(3) The mayor must ensure that any revisions of the service delivery and budget
implementation plan are made public promptly.

55. Report to provincial executive if conditions for provincial intervention exist

If a municipality has not approved an annual budget by the first day of the budget
year or if the municipality encounters a serious financial problem referred t o in section
136. the mayor of the municipalit!/-
(a) must immediately report the matter to the MEC for local government i n the
(b) may recommend to the MEC an appropriate provincial intervention in term\
province; and
of section 139 of the Constitution.

56. Exercise of rights and powers over municipal entities

( 1 ) The mayor of a municipality which has sole or shared control oa vmeru nicipal
entity, must guide the municipality in exercising its rights and powers o \ w thc
municipal entity in a way-
(a) that would reasonably ensure that the municipal entity complies with this Act
(6) that would not impede the entity from performing its operational responsibiliand
at all times remains accountable to the municipality: and
ties.
(2) In guiding the municipality in the exercise of its rights and pou'ers over
municipal entity in accordance with subsection (1). the mayor may monitor the
operational functions of the entity, but may not interfere in the performance of those
functions.

57. Municipalities which do not have mayors

( I ) The council of a municipality which does not have a mayor. must designate ;I
councillor to exercise the powers and duties assigned by this Act to a mayor.
(2) A reference in this Act to the mayor of a municipality must, in the case of a
municipality which does not have a mayor, be construed as a reference to ;I councillor
designated by the council of the municipality in terms of subsection ( 1).

58. Municipalities with executive committees

The powers and functions assigned by this Act to a mayor must. in the case of ;I
municipality which has an executive committee referred to in section 1.7 of the
Municipal Structures Act, be exercised by the mayor in consultation with the executive
committee.

59. Delegations of mayoral powers and duties

( I ) Thep owersa ndd utiesa ssigned in terms of thisA ct to the m ~ ~ y oorf a
(a) in the case of a municipality which has an executive mayor referred to in
section 55 of the Municipal Structures Act. be delegated by the executive
mayor in terms of section 60(1) of that Act to another member of the
municipality's mayoral committee;
(b) in the case of a municipality which has an executive committee referred t o in
section 43 of that Act, be delegated by the council of the municipality to
another member of the executive committee; or
(c) in the case of a municipality which has designated a councillor in terms of
section 57( 1) of this Act, be delegated by the councitlo any other councillor.
municipality, may-
(2) A delegation in terms of subsection (1)-
(a) must be in writing;
(h) is subject to any limitations or conditions that the executive mayor or council.
(c) does not divest the mayor of the responsibility concerning the exercise of the
(3) The mayor may confirm, vary or revoke any decision taken in consequence of a
delegation in termso f this section, but no such variatioonr revocation of a decision may
detract from any rights that may have accrued as a result of the decision.
as the case may be, may impose; and
delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.

CHAPTER 8 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS

Part 1: Accounting officers

60. Municipal managers to be accounting officers

The municipal manager of a municipality is the accounting officer of the S
( a ) exercise the functions and powers assigned to an accounting offiicne tre rms of
(b) provide guidance and advice on compliance with this Act temunicipality
for the purposes of this Act, and, as accounting officer, mustthis
Act; and
(i) the political structures, political office-bearers and officials of the 10
(ii) any municipal entity under the sole or shared controolf the municipality.
municipality; and

61. Fiduciary responsibilities of accounting officers

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality must-
(a) act with fidelity, honesty, integrity and in the best interests of the municipality 15
in managing its financial affairs;
(b) disclose to the municipal council and the mayor all material facts which are
available to the accounting officer or reasonably discoverable. and which in
any way might influence the decisions or actionos f the council or the mayor:
and 2 0
(c) seek. within the sphere of influence of the accounting officer. to prevent any
prejudice to the financial interests of the municipality.
(2) An accounting officer may not-
( a ) act in a way that is inconsistent with the duties assignedto accounting officers
of municipalities inA tecrtm; tsh iosf or 25
(b) use the position or privileges of, or confidential information obtained as,
accounting officer for personal gain or to improperly benefit another person.
Financial management

62. General financial management functions

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality is responsible for managing the 30
financial administration of the municipality, and must for this purpose take all
reasonable stem to ensurethat
the resources of the municipality are used effectively. efficiently and
economically;
that full and proper records of the financial affairs of the municipality are kept 35
in accordance with any prescribed norms and standards;
that the municipality has and maintains effective, efficient and transparent
systems-
(i) of financial and risk management and internal control; and
(ii) of internal audit operating in accordance with any prescribed norms and 40
standards;
that unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure and other
losses are prevented;
that disciplinary or, when appropriate, criminal proceedings are instituted
against any officialo f the municipality who has allegedly committeda n act of 45
financial misconduct or an offence in terms of Chapter 15: and
that the municipality has and implements-
(i) a tariff policy referred to in section 74 of the Municipal Systems Act;
(ii) a rates policy as may be required in terms of any applicable national
legislation; so
(iii) a credit control and debt collection policy referred to in section 96th) of
(iv) a supply chain management policy in accordance with Chapter I I .
the Municipal Systems Act; and
(2) The accounting officer is responsible for and must account for all bank account5
(a) any relief, charitable, trust or other fund set up by the municipality i n term5 of
(b) a purpose referred to in section 48(2)(d).
of the municipality, including any bank account opened forsection
12; or

63. Asset and liability management

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality is responsible for the mmd‘, r ~ement
(a) the assets of the municipality, including the safeguarding and the maintenance
(b) the liabilities of the municipality.
ofof
those assets; and
(2) The accounting officer must fothr e purposes of subsection ( I ) take all reasonable
(a) thathe municipality has and maintains a management, accounting and
information system that accounts for the assets and liabilities of the
municipality;
(b) that the municipality’s assets and liabilities are valued in accordance with
standards of generally recognised accounting practice: and
(c) that the municipality has and maintains a system of internal control of assets
and liabilities, including an asset and liabilities register, as may be prescribed.
steps to ensure-

64. Revenue management

(1 ) The accounting officer of a municipality is responsible for the management of
( 2 ) The accounting officer must for the purposes of subsection (1) take all reasonable
(a) that the municipality has effective revenue collection systems consistent with
section 95 of the Municipal Systems Act and the municipality’s credit control
and debt collection policy;
the revenue of the municipality.
steps to ensure-
(h) that revenue due to the municipality is calculated on a monthly basis:
(c) that accounts for municipal tax and charges for municipal services are
prepared on a monthly basis, or less often as may be prescribed where
monthly accounts are uneconomical;
(d) that all money received is promptly deposited in accordance with this Act into
the municipality’s primary and other bank accounts;
(e) thathe municipality has and maintains a management, accounting and
information system which-
(i) recognises revenue when it is earned;
(ii) accounts for debtors; and
(iii) accounts for receipts of revenue;
cf) that the municipality has and maintains a system of internal control in respect
of debtors and revenue, as may be prescribed;
(g) that the municipality charges interest on arrears, except where the council has
granted exemptions in accordance with its budget-related policies and within
a prescribed framework: and
(h) that all revenue received by the municipality, including revenue received by
any collecting agent on its behalf, is reconciled at least on a weekly basis.
(3) The accounting officer must immediately inform the National Treasury of any
payments due by an organ of state to the municipalityin respect of municipal tax or for
municipal services, if such payments are regularliyn arrears for periodosf more than 30
days.
(4) The accounting officer must take all reasonable steps to ensure-
( a ) that any funds collected by the municipality on behalof f another organo f state
is transferred to that organ of state at least on a weekly basis; and
(b) that such funds are not used for purposes of the municipality.

65. Expenditure management

(1) The accountingo fficer of a municipality is responsible for the managemento f
(2) The accounting officer must for the purpose of subsection ( 1 ) take all reasonable 5
the expenditure of the municipality.
steps to ensurethat
the municipality has and maintains an effective system of expenditure
control, including procedures for the approval, authorisation, withdrawal and
payment of funds;
thathe municipality has and maintains a management, accounting and I O
information system which-
(i) recognises expenditure when it is incurred:
(ii) accounts for creditors of the municipality; and
(iii) accounts for payments made by the municipality:
that the municipality has and maintains a system of internal control i n respect I5
of creditors and payments:
that payments by the municipality are made-
(i) directly to the person to whom it is due unless agreed otherwiw tor
reasons as may be prescribed; and
(ii) either electronically or by way of non-transferable cheques, prwided 10
that cash payments and payments by way of cash cheques may be made
for exceptional reasons only. and only up to a prescribed limit;
that all money owing by the municipality be paid within 30 days of recciving
the relevant invoice or statement, unless prescribed otherwise for certain
categories of expenditure; 35
that the municipality complies with its tax. levy. duty, pension. medical aid,
audit fees and other statutory commitments:
that any dispute concerning payments due by the municipality to another
organ of state is disposed of in terms of legislation regulating disputes
between organs of state: 30
that the municipality's available working capital is managed effectively and
economically in terms of the prescribed cash management and investment
framework:
that the municipality's supply chain management policy referred tion section
11 1 is implemented in a way that is fair. equitable. transparent. competitive 35
and cost-effective: and
that all financial accounts of the municipality are closed at the end of each
month and reconciled with its records.

66. Expenditure on staff benefits

The accounting officer of a municipality must, in a format and for periods as may 40
be prescribed, report to the council on all expenditure incurred by the municipality on
staff salaries. wages, allowances and benefits, and in a manner that discloses such
expenditure per type of expenditure, namely-
(a) salaries and wages;
(b) contributions for pensions and medical aid:
(e) travel, motor car, accommodation, subsistence and other allowances:
(d) housing benefits and allowances;
(e) overtime payments:
(f) loans and advances; and
(g) any other type of benefit or allowance related to staff.

67. Funds transferred to organisations and bodies outside government

(1) Before transferring funds of the municipality to an organisation or bod!
outside any sphere of government otherwise than in compliance with a commercial or
other business transaction, the accounting officer must be satisfied that the organiwtion
or body- >
(a) has the capacity and has agreed-
(i) to comply with any agreement with the municipality;
(ii) for the period of the agreement to comply with all reporting, financial
management and auditing requirements as may be stipulated in the
agreement; I O
(iii) to report at least monthly to the accounting officer on actual expenditure
against such transfer; and
(iv) to submit its audited financial statements for its financial year to the
accounting officer promptly;
(6) implements effective, efficient and transparent financial management and 15
internal control systems to guard against fraud. theft and financial mismanagement;
and
(c) has in respect of previous similar transfers complied with all the requirements
of this section.
(2) If there has been a failure by an organisation or body to comply with the 20
requirements of subsection (1) in respect of a previous transfer, the municipalit!. may
despite subsection (l)(c) make a further transfer to that organisation or body pro\,idcd
that-
(a) subsection (I)(aj and (b) is complied with: and
(b) rthe lee vpanr ot vinctirae la suharap ysp rovtrhea den sfer. -?. i
(3) The accounting officer must through contractual and other appropriate mecha-
(3)S ubsection ( l ) ( a )d oes not apply to an organisation or body serving the poor or
nisms enforce compliance with subsection (1).
used by government as an agency to serve the poor, provided-
(a) that the transfer does not exceed a prescribed limit; and io
(b) that the accounting officer-
(i) takes all reasonable steps to ensure that the targeted beneficiaries receive
(ii) certifies to the Auditor-General that compliance by that organisation or
the benefit of the transferred funds: and
bodwy itsh u bsection (l)(a) ius n economicaou lr n reasonable. -71> -

68. Budget preparation

The accounting officer of a municipality must-
(a) assist the mayor in performing the budgetary functions assigned to the ma>or
(6) provide the mayor with the administrative support. resources and intormation 40
in terms of Chapters 4 and 7; and
necessary for the performance of those functions.

69. Budget implementation

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality is responsible for implementing the
municipality's approved budget, including taking all reasonable steps to ensure-
(a) that the spending of funds is in accordance with the budget and is reduced as 15
necessary when revenue is anticipated to be less than projectedi n the budget
or in the service delivery and budget implementation plan: and
(b) that revenue and expenditure are properly monitored.
(2) When necessary, the accounting officer must prepare an adjustments budget and
(3) The accounting officer must no later than 14 days after the approval of an annual
(a) a draft service delivery and budget implementation plan for the budget year:
submit it to the mayor for consideration and tabling in the municipal council. 50
budget submit to the mayorand
( 6 ) drafts of the annual performance agreements as required in terms of section
S7( 1 )(b) of the Municipal Systems Act for the municipal manager and all
senior managers.

70. Impending shortfalls, overspending and overdrafts

( I ) The accounting officer of a municipality must report in writing to the 3
municipal council-
(a) any impending-
(i) shortfalls in budgeted revenue; and
(ii) overspending of the municipality’s budget; and
(b) any steps taken to prevent or rectify such shortfalls or overspending. IO
(2) If a municipality’s bank account, or if the municipality has more than one bank
account, the consolidated balance in those bank accounts, shows a net overdrawn
position for a period exceeding a prescribed period, the accounting oficer of the
municipality must promptly notify the National Treasury in the prescribed format of--
(a) the amount by which the account or accounts are overdrawn; 15
( b ) the reasons for the overdrawn account or accounts; and
(c) the steps taken or to be taken to correct the matter.
(3) When determining the net overdrawn position for purposes of subsection (2). the
accounting officer must exclude any amounts reserved or pledged for any specific
purpose or encumbered in any other way. 20
Reports and reportable matters

71. Monthly budget statements

( I ) The accounting officer of a municipality must by no later than 10 working days
after the end of each month submit to the mayor of the municipality and the relevant
provincial treasury a statement in the prescribed format on the state of the municipality‘s 3
budget reflecting the following particulars for that month and for the financial year up to
the end of that month:
Actual revenue, per revenue source;
actual borrowings;
actual vote: 30
actual capital expenditure. per vote;
the amount of any allocations received;
actual expenditure on those allocations. excluding expenditure on-
( i ) its share of the local government equitable share: and
( i i ) allocations exempted by the annual Division of Revenue Act from 35
when necessary, an explanation of-
(i) any material variances from the municipality’s projected revenue by
source, and from the municipality’s expenditure projections per vote;
(ii) any material variances from the service delivery and budget implemen- 30
tation plan; and
( i i i ) any remedial or corrective steps taken or to be taken to ensure that
projected revenue and expenditure remain within the municipality’s
approved budget.
compliance with this paragraph; and
statement The (2) must include- 35
(a) a projection of the relevant municipality’s revenue and expenditure for the rest
(h) the prescribed information relating to the staotfe the budget of each municipal
of the financial year. and any revisions from initial projections; and
entity as provided to the municipality in terms of section 87( IO).
(3) The amounts reflected in the statement must in each case be compared with the
(4) The statement to the provincial treasury must be in the format of a signed
(5) The accounting officer of a municipality which has received an allocation referred 5
corresponding amounts budgeted for in the municipality's approved budget.
document and in electronic format.
to in subsection (l)(e) during any particular month must, by no later than 10 workin:
days after the end of that month, submit that part of the statement reflecting the
particulars referred to in subsection (l)(e) and (fl to the national or provincial organ of
state or municipality which transferred the allocation.
month submitt o the National Treasury a consolidated statemenitn the prescribed format
on the state of the municipalities' budgets, per municipality and per municipal entity.
(7) The provincial treasury must, within 30 days after the end of each quarter, make
public as may be prescribed. a consolidated statement in the prescribed format on the
state of municipalities' budgets per municipality and per municipal entity. The MEC for 15
finance must submit such consolidated statement to the provincial legislature no later
than 45 days after the end of each quarter.
(6) The provincial treasury must by no later than2 2 working days after the endo f each I O

72. Mid-year budget and performance assessment

( I ) The accounting officer of a municipality must by 25 January of each year-
(a) assess the performance of the municipality during the first half of the financial 20
year, taking into account-
(i) the monthly statements referred to in section 71 for the first half of the
(ii) the municipality's service delivery performance during the first half of
financial year:
the financial year, and the service deliveq targets and performance 25
indicators set in the service delivery and budget implementation plan:
identified in the annual report: and
control of the municipality, taking into account reports in terms of 30
section 88 from any such entities; and
(iii) the past year's annual report, and progress on resolving problems
(iv) the performance of every municipal entity under the sole or shared
(b) submit a report on such assessment to-
(i) the mayor of the municipality;
(ii) the National Treasury; and
rle levant the (iii) 35
( 2 ) The statement referred to in section 71(1) for the sixth month of a financial year
(3) The accountingo fficer must, as part of thrlew -r e\ '
may be incorporated into the report referred to in subsection (I)(b) of this section.
(a) make recommendations as to whether an adjustments budget is necessary: and
(b) recommend revised projections for revenue and expenditure to the extent that -10
this may be necessary.

73. Reports on failure to adopt or implement budget-related and other policies

The accounting officer must inform the provincial treasury, in writing. of-
(a) any failure by the council of the municipality to adopt or implement a
budget-related policy or a supply chain management policy referred t o in 45
section 11 1 ; or
ity with any such policy.
(h) any non-compliance by a political structure or office-bearer of the municipalAct

74. General reporting obligation

( I ) The accountingo fficer of a municipality must submitto the National Treasurb,.
the provincial treasury. the department for local government in the province or the
Auditor-General such information, returns, documents, explanations and motivationahs
as oprrr eesqcu mriirab eyed d.bb ee may 3
(2) If the accounting officer of a municipality is unable to comply with any of the
responsibilities in termso f this Act, heo r she muspt romptly report the inability. together
with reasons, to the mayor and the provincial treasury.

75. Information to be placed on websites of municipalities

(1 ) The accounting. officer of a municipality must place on the website referred to 1 0
in section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act the following documents of the
municipality:
The annual and adjustments budgets and all budget-related documents:
all budget-related policies:
1 .5
all performance agreements required in terms of section 57( I ) ( h l of the
Municipal Systems Act:
all service delivery agreements;
all long-term borrowing contracts;
all supply chain management contracts above a prescribed value: 20
an information statement containing a list of assets over a prescribed value
that have been disposed of in terms of section 14(2) or (4) during the ptwious
quarter:
contracts to which subsectio(nI ) of section 33 apply, subject to subsection ( 3 )
of
public-private partnership agreements referred to in section 110:
all quarterly reports tabled in the council in terms of section 52(rl,: and
any other documents that must be placed on the website in terms of this Act 01-
any other applicable legislation, or as may be prescribed.
(2) A document referred to in subsection ( I ) must be placed on the website not later 30
than five days after its tabling in the council or on the date on which it must bc made
public, whichever occurs first.

76. Protection of accounting officer

Any action taken by a political structure or office-bearer of a municipality against
the accounting officer of the municipality solely because of that accounting officer's 35
compliance with a provision of this Act, is an unfair labour practice for the purposes of
the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act No. 66 of 1995).

Part 2: Financial administration

77. Top management of municipalities

(1) The top management of a municipality's administration consists of-
(a) the accounting officer;
(b) the chief financial officer;
(c) all senior managers who are responsible for managing the respective \'otes of
the municipality and to whom powers and duties for this purpose have been
delegated in terms of section 79: and 35
(d) any other senior officials designated by the accounting officer.
(2) The top management must assisthe accounting officer in managing and
co-ordinating the financial administration of the municipality.

78. Senior managers and other officials of municipalities

(1) Each senior manager of a municipality and each official of a municipnlity
exercising financial management responsibilities must take all reasonable steps within
their respective areas of responsibility to ensurethe
municipality is carried out diligently;
effectively, efficiently, economically and transparently;
(a) that the system of financial management and internal control established for 5
(b) that the financial and other resources of the municipality are utilised
(e) that any unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure and any
(d) that all revenue due to the municipality is collected;
(e) that the assets and liabilities of the municipality are managed effectively and
that assets are safeguarded and maintained to the extent necessary;
(f) that all information required by the accounting officer for compliance with the
provisions of this Act is timeously submitted to the accounting officer: and IS
(g) that the provisions of this Act, to the extent applicable to that senior manager
or official, including any delegations in termofs section 79, are compliedw ith.
(2) A senior manager or such official must perform the functions referred to in
subsection (1) subject to the directions of the accounting officer of the municipality.

79. Délégations

(1 ) The accounting officer of a municipality-
(a) must, for the proper application of this Act in the municipality‘s administration,
develop an appropriate system of delegation that will both maximise
administrative and operational efficiency and provide adequate checks and
balances in the municipality’s financial administration; 3
(b) may, in accordance with that system, delegate to a member of the
municipality’s top management referred to in section 77 or any other official
of the municipality-
(i) any of the powers or duties assigned to an accounting officer in terms of
3 0
(ii) any powers or duties reasonably necessary to assist the accounting officer
in complying with a duty which requires the accounting officer to take
reasonable or appropriate steps to ensure the achievemento f the aims of
a specific provision of this Act; and
(c) must regularly review delegations issued in terms of paragraph (17) and. if 35
necessary, amend or withdraw any of those delegations.
( 2 ) The accounting officer may not delegate to any political structure or political
office-bearer of the municipality any of the powers or duties assigned to accounting
officers in terms of this Act.
terms (d3ien)lA e g a tion of subsection (1)- -10
(a) must be in writing;
(b) is subject to such limitations and conditions as the accounting officer may
impose in a specific case;
(e) may either be to a specific individual or to the holder of a specific post in the
municipality; 35
(d) may, in the case of a delegation to a member of the municipality’s top
management in terms of subsection (l)(b), authorise that member to
sub-delegate the delegated power or duty to an official or the holder of a
specific post in that member’s area of responsibility; and
(e) does not divest the accounting officer of the responsibility concerning the SO
exercise of the delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.
(4) The accounting officer may confirm, vary or revoke any decision taken in
consequence of a delegation or sub-delegation in terms of this section, but no such
variation or revocation of a decision may detract from any rights thamt ay have accrued
as a result of the decision.

CHAPTER 9 MUNICIPAL BUDGET AND TREASURY OFFICES

80. Establishment

(1) Every municipality must have a budget and treasury office.
(2) A budget and treasury office consists of-
(a) a chief financial officer designated by the accounting officer of the
(b) officials of the municipality allocated by the accounting officer to the chief 10
(c) any other persons contracted by the municipality for the work of the office.
municipality; ,
financial officer; and

81. Role of chief financial officer

(1) The chief financial officer of a municipality-
(a) is administratively in charge of the budget and treasury office; 1s
(b) must advise the accounting officer on the exercise of powers and duties
assigned to the accounting officer in terms of this Act;
(c) must assist the accounting officer in the administration of the municipality's
bank accounts and in the preparation and implementation of the municipality's
budget; 20
(d) must advise senior managers and other senior officials in the exercise of
powers and duties assigned to them in teorfm sse ction 78 or delegated to them
in terms of section 79; and
(e) must perform such budgeting, accounting. analysis, financial reporting, cash
management, debt management, supply chain management. financial man- 25
agement, review and other duties as may in terms of section 79 be delegated
by the accounting officer to the chief financial officer.
(2) The chief financial officer of a municipality is accountable to the accounting
ofticer for the performance of the duties referred to in subsection (1).

82. Delegations

(1) The chief financiaolf ficer of a municipalitym ay sub-delegate any of the duties
referred to in section 81( l)(b), (d) and (e)-
(a) to an official in the budget and treasury office;
(b) to the holder of a specific post in that office; or
(c) with the concurrence of the accounting officer, t o - 35
(i) any other official of the municipality; or
(ii) any person contracted by the municipality for the work of the office.
( 2 )I f the chief financial officer sub-delegates any dutieisn terms of subsection (1) to
a person who is not an employee of the municipality, the chief financial officer mubste
satisfied that effective systems and procedures are in place to ensure control and 40
accountability.
(3) A sub-delegation in terms of subsection (1)-
(a) must be in writing;
(b) is subject to such limitations or conditions as the chief financial officer may
(c) does not divest the chief financial officer of the responsibility concerning the
(4) The chief financial officer may confirm, vary or revoke any decision taken in
consequence of a sub-delegation in terms of subsection (l), but no such variation or
impose; and 45
delegated duty.
revocation of a decision may detract from any rights that may have accrued as a result
of the decision.

83. Competency levels of professional financial officials

( I ) The accounting officer, senior managers, the chief financial officer and other
financial officials of a municipality must meet the prescribed financial management 5
competency levels.
( 2 ) A municipality must for the purposes of subsection (1) provide resources or
opportunities for the training of officials referred to in that subsection to meet the
prescribed competency levels.
training of officials referred to in subsection (1).
(3) The National Treasury or a provincial treasury may assist municipalities in the 1 0

CHAPTER 10 MUNICIPAL ENTITIES

Part 1: Establishment

84. Financial implications for municipalities 15

( 1 ) When considering the establishment of, or participation in, a municipal entity.
(a) determine precisely the function or service that such entity would perform on
behalf of the municipality; and
(6) make an assessment of the impact of the shifting of that function or service to 20
the entity on the municipality’s staff, assets and liabilities. including an
assessment of-
(i) the number of staff of the municipality to be transferred to the entity;
(ii) the number of staff of the municipality that would become redundant
(iii) the cost to the municipality of any staff retrenchmentosr the retention of
(iv) any assets of the municipality to be transferred to the entity;
(v) any assets of the municipality that would become obsolete becauosf et he
(vi) any liabilities of the municipality to be ceded to the entity; and
(vii) any debt of the municipality attributed to that function or service which
a municipality must firstbecause
of the shifting of that function or service; 25
redundant staff;
shifting of that function or service; 3 0
the municipality would retain.
(2) A municipality may establish or participate in a municipal entity only if-
(a) the municipal manager, at least 90 days before the meeting of the municipal 35
council at which the proposed establishment of the entity, or the municipality’s
proposed participation in the entity, is to be approved-
(i) has, in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act-
(aa) made public an information statement setting out the municipality’s
plans for the municipal entity together with the 40
assessment which the municipality must conduct in terms of
subsection (1); and
(bb) invited the local community, organised labour and other
interested persons to submit to the municipality comments or
representations in respect of the matter: and 45
(ii) has solicited the views and recommendations of-
(aa) the National Treasury and the relevant provincial treasury:
(bb) the national and provincial departments responsible for local
(cc) the MEC for local government in the province; and 50
government; and
(b) the municipal council has taken into account-
(i) the assessment referred to in subsection (1);
(ii) any comments or representations on the matter received from the local
community, organised labour and other interested persons:
(iii) any written views and recommendations on the matter received from the
National Treasury, the relevant provincial treasury, the national department
responsible for local government or the MEC for local government 5
in the province.
(3) For the purposes of this section, “establish” includes the acquisitioofn a n interest
in a private company that would render that private company a municipal entity.
Part 2: Financial governance

85. Bank accounts

( I ) A municipal entity must open and maintain at least one bank account in the
name of the entity.
(2) All money received by a municipal entity must be paid into its bank account or
accounts, and this must be done promptly and in accordance with any requiremethnatst
1.5
(3) A municipal entity may not open a bank account-
(a) abroad;
(b) with an institution not registered as a bank in terms of the Banks Act. 1990
nam the(e co )tih net hr wan is e eanntdoi t t hfy e; 20
(d) without the approval of its board of directors.
(Act No. 94 of 1990);
(4) Money may be withdrawn from a municipal entity’s bank account only I n
accordance with requirements that may be prescribed.
( 5 ) The accounting officer of a municipal entity-
( aa)d mm iunsits taec2rc b5eo an unt nik t ty tsh;’ se all
(b) is accountable to the board of directors of the entity for the entity’h bank
(c) must enforce any requirements that may be prescribed in terms of subsection
accounts: and
(4).

86. Bank account details 30

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity must submitto the entity‘s parent
( a ) within 90 days after the entity has openae dn ew bank account. the nameo f the
bank where the account has been opened, and the type and number of the
account; and 3s
(b) annually before the start of a financial year. the name of each bank where the
entity holds a bank account, and thet ype and number of each account.
(2) The accountingo fficer of the municipal entity’s parent municipalitoyr. if there are
more than one parent municipality, any one of the accounting officers of those
municipalities as may be agreed between them, must upon receipt of the information 30
referred to in subsection ( I ) , submit that information to the Auditor-General. the
National Treasury and the relevant provincial treasury, in writing.

87. Budgets municipality, in writing-

(1 )The board of directors of a municipal entity must for each financial year submil
a proposed budget for the entity to its parent municipalitnyo t later than I50 days before 45
the start of the entity’s financial year or earlier if requested by the parent municipality.
(2) The parent municipality must consider the proposed budget of the entity and
assess the entity’s priorities and objectives. If the parent municipality makes any
recommendations on the proposed budget, the board of directors of the entity must
consider those recommendations andi,f necessary, submit a revised budgeto the parent
municipality not later than 100 days before the start of the financial yeat-.
(3) The mayor of the parent municipality must table the proposed budset 01' the
municipal entity in the council when the annual budget of the municipality for thc
relevant year is tabled.
(4) The board of directors of a municipal entity must approve the budget of the
municipal entity not later than 30 days before the start of the financial year. takins i n t o
account any hearings or recommendations of the council of the parent municipality.
(5) The budget of a municipal entity must-
(a) be balanced:
(b) be consistent with any service delivery agreemenotr other agreement between
(c) be within any limits determined by the entity's parent municipality. including
(d) include a multi-year business plan for the entity thatthe
entity and the entity's parent municipality;
any limits on tariffs, revenue, expenditure and borrowing
(i) sets key financial and non-financial performance objectives and measurement
criteria as agreed with the parent municipality:
(ii) is consistent with the budget and integrated development plan of the
entity's parent municipality;
(iii) is consistent with any service delivery agreement or other agreement
between the entity and the entity's parent municipality: and
(iv) reflects actual and potential liabilities and commitments. including
particulars of any proposed borrowing of money during the period t o
which the plan relates; and
(e) otherwise comply with the requirements of section 17( 1) and (3) t o the extent
(6) The board of directors of a municipal entity may, with the approval of the mayor.
(a) To adjusthe revenue and expenditure estimates downwards if there i h
(h) to authorise expenditure of any additional allocations to the municipal entit!
(c) to authorise, within a prescribed framework, any unforeseeable and unawid--
(d) to authorise any other expenditure within a prescribed framework.
that such requirements can reasonably be applied to the entity.
revise the budget of the municipal entity, but only for the following reasons:
material under-collection of revenue during the current year;
from its parent municipality;
able expenditure approved by the mayor of the parent municipality;
(7) Any projected allocationto a municipal entity from its parent municipamlituys t be
provided for in the annual budget of the parent municipality, and to the extent not so
provided, the entity's budget must be adjusted.
(8) A municipal entity may incur expenditure only in accordance with its appro\ed
budget or an adjustments budget.
(9) The mayor must table the budget or adjusted budget and any adjustments budget
of a municipal entity as approved by its board of directors. at the next council meeting
of the municipality.
(10 ) A municipal entity's approved budget or adjusted budget mubset made public in
substantially the same way as the budget of a municipality must be made public.
(11 ) The accounting officer of a municipal entity mbuyst no latert han seven working
days after the end of each month submit to the accounting officer of the parent
municipality a statement in the prescribed format on the state of the entity's budget
reflecting the following particulars for that month and for the financial year up to the end
of that month:
(a) Actual revenue, per revenue source:
(6) actual borrowings;
(c) actual expenditure;
(d) actual capital expenditure;
(e) the amount of any allocations received;
If) actual expenditure on those allocations, excluding expenditure on allocations
exempted by the annual Division of Revenue Act from compliance with this
paragraph; and
( i ) any material variances from the entity’s projected revenue by source, and
from the entity‘s expenditure projections;
(ii) any material variances from the service delivery agreement and the
business plan: and
( i i i ) any remedial or corrective steps taken or to be taken to ensure that
projected revenue and expenditure remain within the entity’s approved
budget.
( 12) The statement must include a projection of revenue and expenditure for the rest
(13) The amounts reflected in the statement must in each case be compared with the
( 14) The statement to the accounting officero f the municipality must be in the format
( g ) when necessary, an explanation ofof
the financial year. and any revisions from initial projections.
corresponding amounts budgeted for in the entity’s approved budget.
of a signed document and in electronic format.

88. Mid-year budget and performance assessment

( 1 )The accounting oflicero f a municipal entitym ust by 20 January of each year--
( N ) assess the performance of the entity during the first half of the financial year.
taking into account-
( i ) the monthly statements referred to in section 87 for the first halt of the
financial year and the targets set in the service delivery, business pian or
other agreement with the entity’s parent municipality: and
( i i ) the entity’s annual report for the past year. and progress on resolving
problems identified in the annual report: and
( h ) submit a report on such assessment to-
( i ) the board of directors of the entity: and
( i i ) the parent municipality of the entity.
( 3 ) A report referred to in subsection (1) must be made public.

89. Remuneration packages

The parent municipality of a municipal entity must-
((1) determine the upper limits of the salary. allowances and other benefits of the
chief executive officer and senior managers of the entity: and
( h ) monitor and ensure that the municipal entity reports to the council on all
expenditure incurred by that municipal entity on directors and staff
remuneration matters. and in a manner that discloses such expenditure per
type of expenditure namely:
Salaries and wages;
contributions for pensions and medical aid;
travel. motor car, accommodation. subsistence and other allowances:
housing benefits and allowances;
overtime payments;
loans and advances; and
any other type of benefit or allowance related to directors and staff.

90. Disposal of capital assets

( I A municipal entity may not transfer ownership as a result of a sale or other
transaction or otherwise dispose of a capital asset needed to provide the minimum level
of basic municipal services.
(2) A municipal entity may transfer ownershipo r otherwise dispose of a capital asset
other thana n asset contemplated in subsection ( 1 ), but only after the councilo f its parent
municipality. in a meeting open to the public-
(a) has decided on reasonable grounds that the asset is not needed to provide the
(h) has considered the fair market value of the asset and the economic and
minimum level of basic municipal services; and
community value to be received in exchange for the asset.
(3) A decision by a municipal council that a specific capital asset is not needed t o 5
provide the minimum level of basic municipal services may not be reversed by the
municipality or municipal entity after that asset has been sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of.
(4) A municipal council may delegate to the accounting officer of a municipal entity
its power to make the determinations referred to in subsection (2)(a)a nd ( h )i n respect I O
of movable capital assets of the entity below a value determined by the council.
(5) Any transfer of ownership of a capital asset in terms of subsection ( 2 ) or (4) musl
be fair, equitable, transparent and competitive and consistent with the supply cham
management policy which the municipal entity must have and maintain in terms o f
section 11 1. 15
(6) This section does not apply to the transfer of a capital asset to a municipality or
another municipal entity or to a national or provincial organ of state in circumstances
and in respect of categories of assets approved by the National Treasury provided that
such transfers are in accordance with a prescribed framework.

91. Financial year

The financial year of a municipal entity must be the same as that of municipalitieh.

92. Audit

The Auditor-General must audit and report on the accounts, financial statement\ and financial management of each municipal entity.

Part 3: Accounting oflcers

93. Chief executive officer to be accounting officer

The chief executive officer of a municipal entity appointed in terms of section 93J
of the Municipal Systems Act is the accounting officer of the entity.

94. Fiduciary duties of accounting officers

( 1 ) The accounting officer of a municipal entity must- 30
(a) exercise utmost care to ensure reasonable protection of the assets and record$
of the entity;
(b) act with fidelity, honesty, integrity and in the best interest of the entity i n
managing the financial affairs of the entity;
(c) disclose to the entity's parent municipality and the entity's board of directors 35
all material facts, including those reasonably discoverable. which in any wa\'
may influence the decisions or actions of the parent municipality or the board
of directors; and
(d) seek, within the sphere of influence of that accounting officer, to prevent any
prejudice to the financial interests of the parent municipality or the municipal 10
entity.
(2) The accounting officer may not-
(a) act in a way that is inconsistent with the responsibilities assigned to
accounting officers of municipal entities in terms of this Act; or
(h) use the position or privileges of, or confidential information obtained as 15
accounting officer, for personal gain or to improperly benefit another person.

95. General financial management functions of accounting officers

The accounting officer of a municipal entity is responsible for ma nu gin^ thc
financial administration of the entity, and must for this purpose take all reasonablc 5teps
to ensurethat
the resources of the entity are used effectively. efficiently. economicall\, i
and transparently;
that full and proper records of the financial affairs of the entity are kept:
that the entity has and maintains effective, efficient and transparent systems-
(i) of financial and risk management and internal control; and
(ii) of internal audit complying with and operating in accordance with any I O
that irregular ,and fruitless and wasteful expenditure and other losses arc
prevented;
that expenditure is in accordance with the operational policies of the entity:
and 15
that disciplinary or, when appropriate. criminal proceedings. are instituted
against any official of the entity who has allegedly committed an act 01'
financial misconduct or an offence in terms of Chapter 15.
prescribed norms and standards;

96. Asset and liability management

( I ) The accounting officer of a municipal entity is responsible for the management 20
Of-
(u) the assets of the entity, including the safeguarding and maintenance of those
(h) the liabilities of the entity.
assets: and
(2) The accounting officer must, for the purposes of subsection ( 1 ). takc a l l reasonable 25
steps t o ensure that the entity has and maintains-
(a) a management, accounting and information system that accounts for proprr
assets and liabilities of the management systems of the municipal entit),: and
(h) a system of internal control of assets and liabilities. including an asset and
liabilities register. as 30

97. Revenue management

The accounting officer of a municipal entity must take all reasonable steps to
ensurethat
the entity has and implements effective revenue collect<io;vns temst o give
its effect to 35
that all revenue due to the entity is collected:
that any funds collected by the entity on behalf of a municipality-
( i ) are transferred to that municipality strictly in accordance with the
(ii) uasreen d o t purt hpeof soers oefn tt ihtye ; 40
that the municipal entity has effective revenue collection systems consistent
with those of the parent municipality;
that revenue due to the entity is calculated on a monthly basis:
that accounts for service charges are preparoedn a monthly basis. or less often
as may be prescribed where monthly accounts are uneconomical: 45
that all money received is promptly deposited in accordance with this Act into
the municipal entity's bank accounts:
that the municipal entity has and maintains a management, accounting and
information system which-
recwroeh gvene( n ini)s u ees earn edi;s it 50
(ii) accounts for debtors; and
agreement between the entity the municipality: and
(iii) accounts for receipts of revenue;
respect of debtors and revenue, as may be prescribed; and
(i) that the municipal entity has and maintains a system of internal control in
fjl that all revenue received by the municipal entity, including revenue receil rcl
by any collecting agent on its behalf, is reconciled at least on ;I weekly basis.
(3) The accounting officer must immediately inform the parent municipality of an!
payments due by an organ of state to the entity in respect of service charges. i f such
payments are regularly in arrears for periods of more than 30 days. 5

98. Monthly reconciliation of revenue and accounts

The accounting officer of a municipal entity must take all reasonable steps to
(a) all revenue received by the entity, including revenue received by any
ensure thatcollecting
agency on its behalf, is reconciled on a monthly or more regular I O
basis; and
(b) all accounts ofthe entity are reconciled each month.

99. Expenditure management

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity is responsible t hfoe r nlana, (Tenlent
( 2 ) The accounting officer must for the purpose of subsection (1) take all reasonable
of 15
steps to ensurethat
the entity has and maintains an effective system of expenditure control
including procedures for the approval, authorisation, withdrawal and payment
of funds; 2 0
that all money owing by the entity is paid within 30 days of receiving the
relevant invoice or statement unless prescribed otherwise for certain
categories of expenditure;
that the entity has and maintains a management, accounting and information
system which- 25
(i) recognises expenditure when it is incurred;
(ii) accounts for creditors of the entity; and
(iii) accounts for payments made by the entity;
that the entity has and maintains a system of internal control in respect of
that payments by the entity are made-
(i) directly to the person to whom it is due unless agreed otherwise only for
reasons as may be prescribed: and
(ii) either electronically or by way of non-transferable cheques, provided
that cash payments and payments by way of cash cheques may be made 35
for exceptional reasons only, and only up to a prescribed limit;
that the entity complies with its tax, duty, pension, medical aid. audifte es and
other statutory commitments;
that thentity's available working capital is managed effectively and
economically in terms of any prescribed cash management and investment 30
framework; and
that the entity has and implements a supply chain management policy in
accordance with section 111 in a way that is fair, equitable, transparent and
cost-effective.

100. Budget implementation

The accounting officer of a municipal entity is responsible for implementing the
entity's budget, including taking effective and appropriate steps to ensure that-
(a) the spending of funds is in accordance with the budget;
(b) revenue and expenditure are properly monitored; and
(c) spending is reduced as necessary when revenue is anticipated to be less than 50
projected in the budget.

Part 4: Reports and reportable matters

101. Impending under collection, shortfalls, overspending, overdrafts, and nonpayment

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity must report, in writing, to the
board of directors of the entity, at its next meeting, and to the accounting officer of the 5
entity’s parent municipality any financial problems of the entity, including-
(a) any impending or actual-
(i) under collection of revenue due;
(ii) shortfalls in budgeted revenue;
(iii) overspending of the entity’s budget;
(iv) delay in the entity’s payments to any creditors; or
(v) overdraft in any bank account of the entity for a period exceeding 21
days; and
(b) any steps taken to rectify such financial problems.
(2) The accounting officer of the municipality must table a report referred to in 15
subsection ( 1 ) in the municipal council at its next meeting.

102. Irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure

(1) On discovery of any irregular expenditure or any fruitless and wasteful
expenditure, the board of directors of a municipal entity must promptly report. i n
writing. to the mayor and municipal manager of the entity‘s parent municipality and the 20
Auditor-General-
(a) particulars of the expenditure; and
(b) any steps that have been taken-
(i) to recover the expenditure; and
(ii) to prevent a recurrence of the expenditure. 75
(2) The board of directors of a municipal entity must promptly report to the South
African Police Service any-
(a) irregular expenditure that may constitute a criminal offence; and
(6) other losses suffered by the municipal entity which resulted from suspected

103. Reporting of improper interference by councillors

The accounting officer of a municipal entity must promptly report to the speaker
of the council of the entity’s parent municipality any interference by a councillor outside
that councillor’s assigned duties, in-
(a) the financial affairs of the municipal entity; or 35
(b) the responsibilities of the board of directors of the municipal entity.

104. General reporting obligations

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity-
(a) is, except where otherwise provided in this Act, responsible for the submission
by the entity of all reports, returns, notices and other information to the 40
entity’s parent municipality, as may be required by this Act: and
(b) must submit to the accounting officer of the entity’s parent municipality, the
National Treasury, the relevant provincial treasury, the department of local
government in the province or the Auditor-General such information, returns,
documents, explanations and motivations as may be prescribed or as may be 45
required.
(2) If the accounting officer of a municipal entity is unable to comply with any of the
responsibilities in terms of this Act, he or she must promptly report the inability, together
with reasons, to the council of the entity’s parent municipality.

Part 5: Other oficials of municipal entities

105. Duties of other officials

(1) Each official of a municipal entity exercising financial management
responsibilities must take all reasonable steps within that official's oafr ereas ponsibility
to ensure- 5
(a) that the system of financial management and internal control established for
(b) that the financial and other resources of the entity are utilised effectively.
(c) that any irregular expenditure, fruitless and wasteful expenditure and other 1 0
(d) that all revenue due to the entity is collected;
( e ) that the provisionso f this Act to the extent applicable to thoaftf icial. including
(f) that the assets and liabilities of the entity are managed effectively. and thal 15
the entity is carried out diligently;
efficiently, economically and transparently;
losses are prevented;
any delegations in terms of section 106, are complied with; and
assets are safeguarded and maintained to the extent necessary.
( 2 ) An official of a municipal entity must perform the functions referred to in
subsection (1) subject to the directions of the accounting officer of the entity.

106. Delegation of powers and duties by accounting officers

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity-
(a) may delegate to an official of that entity-
(i) any of the powers or duties assigned or delegated to the accounting
officer in terms of this Act; or
(ii) any powers or duties reasonably necessary to assist the accounting oflicer
in complying with a duty which requires the accounting officer to take 35
reasonable or appropriate steps to ensure the achievemenot f the aims of
a specific provision of this Act; and
(b) must regularly review delegations issued in terms of paragraph (a) and, if
necessary, amend or withdraw any of those delegations.
(2) A delegation in terms of subsection (1)-
(a) must be in writing;
(b) is subject to any limitations and conditions the accounting officmera y impose:
(c) may be either to a specific individual or to the holder of a specific post in the
(d) does not divest the accounting officer of the responsibility concerning the 35
municipal entity; and
exercise of the delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.
(3) An accounting officer may confirm, vary or revoke any decision taken by an
official in consequence of a delegation in terms of subsection ( l ) , but no such variation
or revocation of a decision may detract from any rightsm tahya th ave accrued as a result
of 30

107. Competency levels of professional financial officials

The accounting officer, senior managers, any chief financial officera nd all other
financial officials of a municipal entity must meet the prescribed financial management
competency levels.

Part 6: General

108. Borrowing of money

(1) A municipal entity may borrow money, but only in accordance with-
(a) the entity's multi-year business plan referred to in section 87(5)(d); and
(b) the provisions of Chapter 6 to the extent that those provisions can be applied
(2) In applying Chapter 6 to a municipal entity, a reference in that Chapter to ;I
municipality, a municipal council or an accounting officer must be read as reterring t o ;I
municipal entity, the boardof directors of a municipal entity or the accountinogft icer of
a municipal entity, respectively.

109. Financial problems in municipal entities

If a municipal entity experiences serious or persistent financial problems and the
board of directors of the entity fails to act effectively, the parent municipality must
either-
(a) take appropriate steps in terms of its rights and powers over that entit).
including its rights and powers in terms of any relevant service delivery oI I O
other agreement;
section 142 for a municipal financial recovery plan; or
(b) impose a financial recovery plan, which must meet the same criteria set out in
(c) liquidate and disestablish the entity.

CHAPTER 11 GOODS AND SERVICES

Part 1: Supply chain management

110. Application of this Part

( 1 ) This Part, subject to subsection (2), applies to-
(a) the procurement by a municipality or municipal entity of goods and ser\,ices: 70
(b) the disposal by a municipality or municipal entity of goods no longer needed:
(c) the selection of contractors to provide assistance in the provision of municipal
services otherwise than in circumstances where Chapter 8 of the Municipal
Systems Act applies; and
(d) the selection of external mechanisms referred to in section 80( 1 ) ( h i of the 35
Municipal Systems Act for the provision of municipal ser\.ices i n circunstances
contemplated in section 83 of that Act.
( 2 ) This Part, except where specifically provided otherwise, does not apply if ;I
municipality or municipal entity contracts with another organ of state for-
(a) the provision of goods or services to the municipality or municipal entity: 30
(b) the provision of a municipal service or assistance in the provision of ;I
municipal service; or
(c) the procurement of goods and services under a contract secured by that other
organ of state, provided that the relevant supplier has agreed to such
procurement. 35
(3) The disposal of goods by a municipality or municipal entity in terms of this Part
must be read with sections 14 and 90.

111. Supply chain management Policy

Each municipality and each municipal entity must have and implement a supply
chain management policy which gives effect to the provisions of this Part. 30

112. Supply chain management policy to comply with prescribed Framework

(1) The supply chain management policy of a municipality or municipal entity
must be fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective and comply with a
prescribed regulatory framework for municipal supply chain management, which must
cover 3.5
(a) The range of supply chain management processes that municipalities and
municipal entities may use, including tenders, quotations, auctions and other
types of competitive bidding;
(b) when a municipality or municipal entity may or must use a particular type o f '
process; 5
(c) procedures and mechanisms for each type of process;
(d) procedures and mechanisms for more flexible processes where the value of a
(e) open and transparent pre-qualification processes for tenders or other bids;
( f l competitive bidding processes in which only pre-qualified persons ma> 1 0
(8) bid documentation, advertising of and invitations for contracts:
(h) procedures and mechanisms forcontract
is below a prescribed amount;
participate;
(i) the opening, registering and recording of bids in the presence 01'
(ii) the evaluation of bids to ensure best value for money;
(iii) negotiating the final terms of contracts; and
(iv) the approval of bids;
(i) screening processes and security clearances for prospective contractors 011
tenders or other bids above a prescribed value; 20
(j) compulsory disclosure of any conflicts of interests prospecti\.e contractor\
may have in specific tenders and the exclusioonf such prospecti\,e contractor\
from those tenders or bids;
( k ) participation in the supply chain management system of persons who are not
officials of the municipality or municipal entity, subject to section I 17: 25
(I) the barring of persons from participating in tendering or other bidding
processes, including persons-
(i) who were convicted for fraud or corruption during the past five years:
(ii) who wilfully neglected, reneged on or failed to comply w i t h ;I
(iii) whose tax matters are not cleared by South African Revenue Service:
government contract during the past five years: or 30
(m) measures for-
(i) combating fraud, corruption, favouritism and unfair and irregular
(ii) promoting ethics of officials and other role players involved in municipal 35
practices in municipal supply chain management: and
supply chain management;
(n) thei nvalidation of recommendationso rd ecisionst hatw ere unlawfull~0~1 .
improperly made, taken or influenced, including recommendations or
decisions that were made, taken or in any way influenced by-
(i) councillors in contravention of item 5 or 6 of the Code of Conduct fw 40
Councillors set out in Schedule 1 to the Municipal Systems Act; or
(ii) municipal officials in contravention of item 4 or 5 of the Code of Conduct
for Municipal Staff Members set out in Schedule 2 to that Act:
(0) the procurement of goods and services by municipalities or municipal entitiez
(p) contract management and dispute settling procedures: and
(9) the delegation of municipal supply chain management powers and duties.
(2) The regulatory framework for municipal supply chain management must be fair.
through contracts procured by other organs of state; 45
including to officials.
equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective. SO

113. Unsolicited bids

(1 ) A municipality or municipal entity is not obliged to consider an unsolicited
bid received outside its normal bidding process.
(2) If a municipality or municipal entity decides to consider an unsolicited bid
received outside a normal bidding process, it may do so only in accordance with a 5
prescribed framework.
(3) The framework must strictly regulate and limit the power of municipalities and
municipal entities to approve unsolicited bids received outside their normal tendering or
other bidding processes.

114. Approval of tenders not recommended I0

(1) If a tender 'other than the one recommended in the normal course of
implementing the supply chain management poliocfy a municipality or municipal entity
is approved, the accounting officer of the municipality or municipal entity must, in
writing. notify the Auditor-General, the relevant provincial treasury and the National
Treasury and, in the case of a municipal entity, also the parent municipality, of the 15
reasons for deviating from such recommendation.
an irregularity.
( 2 )S ubsection (1) does not apply if a different tender was approvedin order to rectify

115. Implementation of system

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality or municipal entity must- 20
(a) implementhe supply chain management policy of the municipality or
municipal entity; and
(6) take all reasonable steps to ensure that proper mechanisms and separation 01
duties in the supply chain management system are in place to minimise the
likelihood of fraud, corruption, favouritism and unfaira nd irregular practices. 25
(2) No person may impede the accounting officer in fulfilling this responsibility.

116. Contracts and contract management

(1) A contract or agreement procured through the supply chain management
system of a municipality or municipal entity must-
writing; (a) be in
fb) stipulate the terms and conditions of the contract or agreement, which must
include provisions providing for-
(i) the termination of the contract or agreement in the case of non- or under-
(ii) dispute resolution mechanisms to settle disputes between the parties; 35
(iii) a periodic review of the contract or agreement once every three years in
the case of a contract or agreement for longer than three years; and
(iv) any other matters that may be prescribed.
performance;
(2) The accounting officer of a municipality or municipal entity must-
(a) take .all reasonable steps to ensure that a contract or agreement procured 40
through the supply chain management policy of the municipaolri tmy unicipal
entity is properly enforced;
(b) monitor on a monthly basis the performance of the contractor under the
contract or agreement;
(c) establish capacity in the administration of the municipality or municipal 45
entity-
(i) to assist the accounting officer in carrying out the duties set out in
(ii) to oversee the day-to-day management of the contract or agreement; and
paragraphs (a) and (b); and
(dl regularly report to the council of the municipality or the board of directorb of
the entity, as may be appropriate, on the management of the contract or
agreement and the performance of the contractor.
(3) A contract or agreement procured through the supply chain management poolifc y
(a) the reasons for the proposed amendment have been tabilned t he council of the
municipality or, in the case of a municipal entity, in the council of its parent
municipality; and
(b) the local community-
(i) has been given reasonable noticoef the intentiont o amend the contract or
(ii) has been invited to submit representations to the municipality or
the municipality or municipal entity may be amended by the parties, but only after---
agreement; and
municipal entity.

117. Councillors barred from serving on municipal tender committees

No councillor of any municipality may be a member of a municipal bid
committee or any other committee evaluating or approving tenders, quotations.
contracts or other bids, nor attend any such meeting as an observer.

118. Interference

No person mayf

a) interfere with the supply chain management system of a municipality or
(b) amend or tamper with any tenders, quotations, contracts or bids after their
municipal entity; or
submission.

119. Competency levels of officials involved in municipal supply chain management

( I ) The accounting officer and all other officials of a municipality or municipal
entity involved in the implementation of the supply chain management policy of the
municipality or municipal entity must meet the prescribed competency levels.
(2) A municipality and a municipal entity must for the purposes of subsection ( 1 :I
provide resources or opportunities for the training of officials referred to i n thal
subsection to meet the prescribed competency levels.
(3) The National Treasuq or a provincial treasury may assist municipalities and
municipal entities in the training of officials referred to in subsection (1).

Part 2: Public-private partnerships

120. Conditions and process for public-private partnerships

(1) A municipality may enter into a public-private partnership agreement. but
only if the municipality can demonstrate that the agreement will-
(a) provide value for money to the municipality;
(6) be affordable for the municipality; and
(c) transfer appropriate technical, operational and financial risk to the private
(2) A public-private partnership agreement must comply with any prescribed
(3) If the public-private partnership involves the provision of a municipal service,
(4) Before a public-private partnership is concluded, the municipality must conduct a
(a) explains the strategic and operational benefits of the public-private partner-
(b) describes in specific terms-
Party.
regulatory framework for public-private partnerships.
Chapter 8 of the Municipal Systems Act must also be complied with.
feasibility study thatship
for the municipality in terms of its objectives;
(i) the nature of the private party’s role in the public-private partnership;
(ii) the extent to which this role, both legally and by nature, cbaen performed
by a private party; and
(iii) how the proposed agreement will-
( a ) provide value for money to the municipality;
(hh) be affordable for the municipality;
(cc) transfer appropriate technical, operational and financial rtsks t o the
(dd) impact on the municipality’s revenue flows and its current and
future budgets;
(c) takes into account all relevant information: and
(d) explains the capacity of the municipality to effectively monitor, manage and
(5) The national government may assist municipalities in carrying out and assessing
(6) When a feasibility study has been completed. the accounting ofticer of the
feasibility studies referred to in subsection (4).
municipality mustla)
submit the report on the feasibility study together with all other relekant IS
documents to the council for a decision. in principle. on ujhether the
municipality should continue with the proposed public-private partnership:
(6) at !east 60 days prior to the meeting of the council at which the matter is t o be
considered, in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act---
( i ) make public particulars of the proposed public-private partnership. 70
including the report on the feasibility study: and
( i i ) invite the local community and other interested persons to submit to tht.
municipality comments or representations in respect of the proposed
public-private partnership; and
recom amnedn vd iaetwio sn tsh e so (lcic)i t of- 25
(i) the National Treasury;
(ii) the national department responsible for local government:
(iii) if the public-private partnership involves the provision of water.
sanitation. electricity or any other service as may be prescribed. the
responsible national department; 30
(iv) any other national or provincial organ of state as may be precribed.
(7) Part I of this Chapter applies to the procurement of public-private partnership
agreements. Section 33 also applies if the agreement will have multi-year budgerary
implications for the municipality within the meaning of that section.

CHAPTER 12 FINANCIAL REPORTING AND AUDITING

121. Preparation and adoption of annual reports

( 1 1 Every municipality and every municipal entity must for each financial year
prepare an annual report in accordance with this Chapter. The councilo f a municipality
must within nine months after the end of a financial year deal with the annual report of 30
the municipality and of any municipal entity under the municipality’s sole or shared
control in accordance with section 129.
( 2 ) The purpose of an annual report is-
(a) to provide a record of the activities of the municipality or municipal entity
(h) to provide a report on performance against the budget of the municipality or
(c) to promote accountability to the local community for the decisions made
during the financial year to which the report relates; 45
municipal entity for that financial year; and
throughout the year by the municipality or municipal entity.
(3) The annual report of a municipality must include- SO
(a) the annual financial statements of the municipality, and in addition, if section
122(2) applies, consolidated annual financial statements, as submitted to the
Auditor-General for audit in terms of section 126( 1 ) ;
the Auditor-General’s audit report in teromf ss ection l26(3) on those financial
statements;
the annual performance reporto f the municipality prepared by the municipality
in terms of section 46 of the Municipal Systems Act:
the Auditor-General’s audit report in terms of section 45(b) of the Municipal 5
Systems Act;
an assessment by the municipality’s accounting officer of any arrears on
municipal taxes and service charges:
an assessment by the municipality’s accounting officer of the municipality‘s
performance against the measurable performance objectives referred to i n 1 0
section 17(3)(b) for revenue collection from each revenue source ande a fcohr
vote in the municipality’s approved budget for the relevant financial year:
particulars of any corrective action taken or to be taken in response to issues
raised in the audit reports referred to in paragraphs (bi and (d):
any explanations that may be necessary to clarify issuiens connection with thc I5
financial statements:
any information as determined by the municipality;
any recommendations of the municipality’s audit committee: and
any other information as may be prescribed.
(4) The annual report of a municipal entity must include- 20
the annual financial statements of the entity. as submitted to the Auditor-.
General for audit in terms of section 126(2j;
the Auditor-General’s audit repoirnt terms of section 126(3)o n those financial
statements:
an assessment by the entity’s accounting officer of any arrears on municipai 2.5
taxes and service charges;
an assessment by the entity’s accounting officer of the entity’s performance
against any measurable performance objectives set in terms the service
delivery agreement or other agreement between the entity and its parent
municipality; io
particulars of any corrective action taken or to be taken in response to issues
raised in the audit report referred to in paragraph (b);
any information as determined by the entity or its parent municipality;
any recommendations of the audit committee of the entity or of its parent
any other information as may be prescribed.

122. Preparation of financial statements

(1) Every municipality and every municipal entity must for each financial year
prepare annual financial statements which-
(a) fairly presents the state of affairs of the municipality or entity. its performance 40
against its budget, its management of revenue, expenditure. assets and
liabilities, its business activities, its financial results, and its financial position
as at the end of the financial year; and
(b) disclose the information required in terms of sections 123. 124 and 125.
control within the meaning of the Municipal Systems Acot f a municipal entity whichi s
a private company, must in addition to complying with subsection ( I ) . prepare
consolidated annual financial statements incorporating the annual financial statements
of the municipality and of such entity. Such consolidated annual financial statements
must comply with any requirements as may be prescribed. SO
(3) Both annual financial statements and consolidated annual financial statements
must be prepared in accordance with generally recognised accounting practice
prescribed in terms of section 91(1 j(b) of the Public Finance Management Act.
(2) A municipality which has sole controol f a municipal entity, or whichh as effective -IS

123. Disclosures on intergovernmental and other allocations

(1) The annual financial statements of a municipality must disclose information
on-
(a) any allocations received by the municipality from-
(i) an organ of state in the national or provincial sphere of government; or 5
iii) a municipal entity or another municipality;
(i) a municipal entity or another municipality; or
(ii) any other organ of state;
(c) how any allocations referred to in paragraph (a) were spent, per vote, IO
excluding allocations received by the municipality as its portion of the
equitable share or where prescribed otherwise because of the nature of the
allocation;
(i) any allocations made to the municipality in terms of section 2l4( 1 )ic) of 15
(ii) any allocations made to the municipality other than by national organs of
(e) the reasons for any non-compliance with conditions referred to in paragraph
(d); and 20
(f, whether funds destined for the municipalityin terms of the annual Divisiono f
Revenue Act were delayed or withheld, and the reasons advanced to the
municipality for such delay or withholding.
(2) The annual financial statements of a municipal entity must disclose information
on- 25
(a) any allocations received by the entity from any municipality or other organ of
fb) any allocations made by the entity to a municipality or other organ of state:
(c) any other information as may be prescribed. 30
(b) any allocations made by the municipality to-
(d) whether the municipality has complied with the conditions ofthe
Constitution; and
state;
state;
and

124. Disclosures concerning councillors, directors and officials

( I ) The notes to the annual financial statements of a municipality must include
(a) the salaries, allowances and benefits of political office-bearers and councillors
of the municipality, whether financial or in kind, including a statement by the 35
accounting officer whether or not those salaries, allowances and benefits are
within the upper limits of the framework envisaged in section 219 of the
Constitution;
(b) any arrears owed by individual councillors to the municipalityo, r a municipal
entity under its sole or shared control, for rates or services and which at any 40
time during the relevant financial year were outstanding for more than 90
days, including the names of those councillors; and
(c) the salaries, allowances and benefits of the municipal manager, the chief
financial officer, every senior managera nd such categorieso f other officials as
may be prescribed. 45
(2) The notes to the annual financial statements of a municipal entity must include
particulars ofparticulars
of the salaries, allowances and benefits of-
(a) the members of the board of directors of the entity; and
(b) the chief executive officer of the entity, every senior manager and such
categories of other officials as may be prescribed. 50

125. Other compulsory disclosures

(1) The notes to the financial statements of a municipality must include-
(a) a list of all municipal entities under the sole or shared control of the
municipality during the financial year and as at the last day of the financial
year. 55
(b) the total amount of contributions to organised local government for the
financial year, and the amount of any contributions outstanding as at the end
of the financial year; and
(c) the total amounts paid in audit fees, taxes, levies, duties and pension and
medical aid contributions, and whether any amounts were outstanding as at
the end of the financial year.
( 2 )T he notes to the annual financial statementosf a municipality or municipal entity
disclose must 5
(a) In respect of each bank account held by the municipality or entity during the
relevant financial year-
(i) the name of the bank where the account is or was held, and the type of
(ii) year opening and year end balances in each of these bank accounts: 10
(b) a summary of all investments of the municipality or entity as at the end of the
financial year;
(c) particulars of any contingent liabilities of the municipality or entity as at the
end of the financial year;
(d) particulars of- 15
(i) any material losses and any material irregular or fruitless and wasteful
expenditures, including in the case of a municipality. any material
unauthorised expenditure, that occurred during the financial year. and
whether these are recoverable;
(ii) any criminal or disciplinary steps taken as a result of such losses or such 20
unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditures: and
(iii) any material losses recovered or written off
(e) particulars of non-compliance with this Act; and u) any other matters that may be prescribed.
account; and

126. Submission and auditing of annual financial statements 25

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality-
(a) must prepare the annual financial statements of the municipality and, within
two months after the enodf the financial yeatro which those statements relate.
submit the statements to the Auditor-General for auditing: and
(b) must in addition, in the case of a municipality referred to in section 122( 2). 30
prepare consolidated annual financial statements in terms of that section and.
within three months after the end of the financial year to which those
statements relate, submit the statements to the Auditor-General for auditing.
(2) The accounting officer of a municipal entity must prepare the annual financial
statements of the entity and, within two months after the end of the financial year to 35
which those statements relate, submit the statements to-
(a) the parent municipality of the entity; and
(b) the Auditor-General, for auditing.
alt hose audit ( a ) 30
(b) submit an audit report on those statements to the accounting officer of the
municipality or entity within three months of receipt of the statements.
(4) If the Auditor-General is unable to complete an audit within three months of
receiving the financial statements froma n accounting officer, the Auditor-General must
promptly submit a report outlining the reasons for the delay to the relevant municipalit4y5
or municipal entity and to the relevant provincial legislature and Parliament.
(5) Once the Auditor-General has submitteda n audit report to the accounting officer,
no person other than the Auditor-General may alter the audit report or the financial
statements to which the audit report relates.
(3) The Auditor-General must-

127. Submission and tabling of annual reports 50

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity must,w ithin six months after the
end of a financial year, or on such earlier date as may be agreed between the entity and
its parent municipality, submit the entity's annual report for that financial year to the
municipal manager of the entity's parent municipality.
(2) The mayor of a municipality must, within seven months after the end oi'a financ~ul
year, table in the municipal council the annual report of the municipality and of an!
municipal entity under the municipality's sole or shared control.
(3) If the mayor, for whatever reason, is unable to table in the council thc annual
report of the municipality, or the annual report of any municipal entity under the 5
municipality's sole or shared control, within seven months aftetrh e end of the tinancinl
year to which the report relates, the mayor must-
(a) promptly submit to the council a written explanation referred t o in section
133( I)(a) setting out the reasons for the delay, together with any components
of the annual report listed in section 121(3) or (4) that are ready; and I O
(b) submit to the council the outstanding annual report or the outstanding
components of the annual report as soon as may be possible.
(4) The Auditor-General may submit the financial statements and audit report-
(a) of a municipality directly to the municipal council, the National Treasury. the
relevant provincial treasury, the MEC responsible for local government i n the IS
province and any prescribed organ of state, if the mayor fails to complq nith
subsection (2) or (3); or
(6) of a municipal entity directly to the parent municipality, the National Treasury.
the relevant provincialt reasury, the MEC responsible forlo cal ~ovcrnmenitn
the province and any prescribed organ of state. if the accounting officer of the 20
entity fails to comply with subsection ( 1 ).
( 5 ) Immediately after an annual report is tabled in the council in terms of subsection
( 2 ) , the accounting officer of the municipality must-
(0) in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act-
repoarnt ;n ua l the p ublicm ake (i) and 25
(ii) invite the local community to submit representations in connection nith
(h) submit the annual report to the Auditor-General, the relevant provincial
treasury and the provincial department responsible folro cal government in the
province. .3 0
(6) Subsection (5), with the necessary modifications as the context may require. is
also applicable if only components of the annual report are tabled in terms of subsection
the annual report; and
(3).

128. Compliance to be monitored

The accounting officer of a parent municipality must- 35
(a) monitor whether the accounting officer of any municipal entity under the sole
or shared control of the municipality has complied with sections I2 1 I ) and
126(2);
(b) establish the reasons for any non-compliance: and
(e) promptly report any non-compliance, together with the reasons for such 40
non-compliance, to the council of the parent municipality. the relevant
provincial treasury and the Auditor-General.

129. Oversight reports on annual reports

( 1 ) The council of a municipality must consider the annual report of the
municipality and of any municipal entity under the municipality's sole or shared control. -IS
and by no later than two months from the date on which the annurael port was tabled in
the council in terms of section 127, adopt an oversight report containing the council's
comments on the annual report, which must includae statement whether the council-
(a) has approved the annual report with or without reservations;
re jecte d has ( 6 ) or 50
(c) has referred the annual report back for revision of those components that can
be revised.
(2) The accounting officer must-
(a) attend council and council committee meetings where the annual report is
discussed, for the purpose of responding to questions concerning the report; 55
and
(6) submit copies of the minutes of those meetings to the Auditor-General. thc
relevant provincial treasury and the provincial department responsible tor
local government in the province.
(3) The accounting officer must in accordance with section 21A of the Municipal
Systems Act make public an oversight report referred to in subsection ( I ) within se\m 5
days of its adoption.
(4) The National Treasury may issue guidelines on-
(a) the manner in which municipal councils should consider annual reports and
conduct public hearings; and
(b) the functioning and composition of any public accounts or oversight 1 0
committees established by the council to assisitt to consider an annual report.
(5) No guidelines issued in termos f subsection (4) are binding ona municipal council
(6) This section, with the necessary modifications as the context may require, is also
unless adopted by the cguncil.
applicable if only components of the annual report were tabled in terms of section IS
127( 3).

130. Council meetings open to public and certain public officials

(1) The meetings of a municipal council at which an annual report is to be
discussed or at which decisions concerning an annual report are to be taken. must be
open to the public and any organs of state, and a reasonable time must be allowed- 20
(a) for the discussion of any written submissions received from the local
(b) for members of the local community or any organs of state to address the
community or organs of state on the annual reporta: nd
council.
( 2 ) Representatives of the Auditor-General are entitled to attend, and to speak at. an) 3
council meeting referred to in subsection (1).
(3) This section, with the necessary modifications as the context may require. is also
applicable if only components of the annual report were tabled in terms of sectton
127(3).

131. Issues raised by Auditor-General in audit reports 30

(1 ) A municipality must address any issues raised by the Auditor-General i n at1
audit report. The mayor of a municipality must ensure compliance by the municipalit!,
with this subsection.
(2) The MEC for local government in the province must-
(a) assess all annual financial statements of municipalities in the province. the 35
audit reports on such statements and any responses of municipalities to such
audit reports, and determine whether municipalities have adequately addressed
any issues raised by the Auditor-General in audit reports: and
(b) report to the provincial legislature any omission by a municipality to
adequately address those issues within 60 days. 40

132.Submissions to provincial legislatures

(1) The following documents must be submitted to the provincial legislature:
(a) The annual report of each municipality and each municipal entity i n the
province, or if only components of an annual report were tabled in terms of
section 127(3), 45
(b) all oversight reports on those annual reports adopted in terms of section
129( 1).
(2) The accounting officer of a municipality must submit the documents referred to in
subsection (l)(a) and (b) to the provincial legislature within seven days after the
municipal council has adopted the relevant oversight report in terms of section 139( I ) . SO
(3) The MEC for local governmenitn a province must monitor whether municipalities
in the province comply with subsection (2).
(4) A provincial legislature may deal with the documents referred to it in terms of
subsection (1) in accordance with its constitutional powers.
( 5 ) The National Treasury may issue guidelines on the manner in which provincial
legislatures should consider the annual repoorft sm unicipalities. No guidelines issuedi n
terms of this subsection are binding on a provincial legislature unless adopted by the
legislature.

133. Consequences of non-compliance with certain provisions

(1) If the accounting officer of a municipality or municipal entity fails to submit
financial statements to the Auditor-General in accordance with section 126( 1) or (2), or
if the mayor fails to tablet he annual report of the municipality or a municipal entityin
the council in accordance with section 127(2)-
(a) the mayor must promptly table in the councail w ritten explanation settingo ut
the reasons for the failure;
(b) the Auditor-General, in the case of any failure to submit financial statements
for auditing, must promptly-
(i) inform the speaker of the council, the National Treasurayn d the MEC for
local government and the MEC for finance in the province of such
failure; and
(ii) issue a special report on the failure to the relevant provincial legislature;
and
(c) the municipal council-
(i) must request the speaker or any other councillor to investigate the
reasons for the failure and report to the council;
(ii) must take appropriate steps to ensure that the financial statements are
submitted to the Auditor-Generaol r that the annual report, includingt he
financial statements and the audit report on those statements, is tableind
the council, as the case may be; and
(iii) may order that disciplinary steps be taken against the accounting officer
or other person responsible for the failure;
(d) the provincial executive may intervene in the municipality in terms of section
(e) the National Treasury may take appropriate steps against the municipality in
cf) the provincial treasury may take appropriate steps against the municipality in
(2) The Auditor-General must submit to Parliament and the provincialle gislatures-
(a) by no later than 3 1 October of each year, the names of any municipalities or
municipal entitiesw hich have failedt o submit their financial statements tthoe
Auditor-General in terms of section 126; and
(b) at quarterly intervals thereafter, the names of any municipalities or municipal
entities whose financial statements are still outstanding at the end of each
interval.
139 of the Constitution;
terms of section 5(2)(e);a nd
terms of section S(4)(d).

134. Annual report to Parliament

The Cabinet member responsible for local government mauss tp, art of the report
referred to in section 38 of the Municipal Systems Act, annually report to Parliament on
actions taken by MECs for local government to address issues raised by the
Auditor-General in audit reports on financial statemeonf tms unicipalities and municipal
entities.

CHAPTER 13 RESOLUTION OF FINANCIAL PROBLEMS

Part 1: Identijcation of financial problems

135. Primary responsibility for resolution of financial problems

(1) The primary responsibility to avoid, identify and resolve financial problems
(2) A municipality must meet its financial commitments.
in a municipality rests with the municipality itself.
( 3 )I f a municipality encounters a serious financial probloemr a nticipates problemsi n
meeting its financial commitments, it must immediately-
(a) seek solutions for the problem;
(b) notify the MEC for local government antdh e MEC for financei n the province;
(c) notify organised local government.
and 5

Part 2: Provincial interventions

136. Types of provincial interventions

(1 1 If the MEC for local government in a province becomes aware that there is
a serious financial problem in a municipality, the MEC must promptly- 10
(a) consult the mayor of the municipality to determine the facts;
(b) assess the seriousness of the situation and the municipality’s response to the
(c) determine whether the situation justifies or requireasn intervention in terms of
(2) If the financial problem has been caused by or resulted in a failure by the
municipality to comply with an executive obligation in terms of legislation or the
Constitution, and the conditions for an intervention in terms of section 139( 1) of the
Constitution are met, the provincial executive must promptly decide whether or not to
intervene in the municipality. If the provincial executive decides to intervene, section 20
137 applies.
(3) If the municipality has failed to approve a buodrg eatn y revenue-raising measures
necessary to give effect to the budget, as a result of which the conditions for an
intervention in terms of section 139(4) of the Constitution are met, the provincial
executive must intervene in the municipality in accordance with section 26. 25
(4) If the municipality, as a result of a crisis in its financial affairs, is in serious or
persistent material breach of its obligations to provide basic services or to meet its
financial commitments, or admits that it is unable to meet its obligations or financial
commitments, as a resulto f which the conditions for an intervention in terms of section
139(5) of the Constitution are met, the provincial executive must intervene in the 30
municipality in accordance with section 139.
situation; and
139 sectioCno nstitut ion. the of 15

137. Discretionary provincial interventions

(1) If the conditions for a provincial intervention in a municipality in terms of
section 139(1) of the Constitution are met and the provincial executive decidiens terms
of section 136(2) of this Act to intervene in the municipality, the provincial executive 35
may take any appropriate steps referred to in section 139(1) of the Constitution.
including--
(a) assessing the seriousness of the financial problem in the municipality:
(b) seeking solutions to resolve the financial problem in a way that would be
sustainable and would build the municipality’s capacity to manage its own 30
financial affairs;
(c) determining whether the financial problem, singly or in combination with
other problems, is sufficiently serioours sustained that the municipalityw ould
benefit from a financial recovery plan and, if so, requesting any suitably
qualified person- 45
(i) to prepare an appropriate financial recovery plan for the municipality;
(ii) to recommend appropriate changes to the municipality’s budget and
revenue-raising measures that will give effect to the recovery plan;a nd
(iii) to submit the recovery plan and any recommendations referred to in
subparagraphs (i) and (ii) to the MEC for local government in the 50
province within a period determined by the MEC; and
(d) consulting the mayor of the municipality to obtain the municipality’s
co-operation in resolving the financial problem. and if applicable. implementing
the financial recovery plan.
( 2 ) The MEC must submit any assessment in term of subsection ( ] ) ( a ) . any
determination in terms of subsection (lj(c) and a copy of any request in terms of
subsection (I)(c), to the municipality and the Cabinet member responsible for local
government.
(3) This section does not apply to a provincial intervention which is unrelated to a
financial problem in a municipality.

138. Criteria for determining serious financial problems

When determining for the purposeso f section 137 the seriousness of a financial
problem, all relevant facts must be considered, and the following factors, singly or in
combination, may indicate a serious financial problem:
((I) The municipality has failed to make payments as and when due;
(h) the municipality has defaulted on financial obligations for financial reasons;
(c) the actual current expenditure of the municipality has exceeded the sum of its
actual current revenue plus available surpluses for at least two consecutive
financial years;
(dl the municipality had an operating deficit in excess of five per cent of revenue
in the most recent financial year for which financial information is available:
(e) the municipality is more than 60 days late in submitting its annual financial
statements to the Auditor-General in accordance with section 136:
(''1 the Auditor-General has withheld an opinion or issued a disclaimer due to
inadequacies in the financial statements or records of the municipality. or has
issued an opinion which identifies a serious financial problem in the
municipality;
(g) any of the above conditions exists in a municipal entity under the
municipality's sole control, or in a municipal entity for whose debts the
municipality may be responsible, and the municipality has failed to intervene
effectively: or
( / I ) any other material condition exists which indicates that the municipality. or a
municipal entity under the municipality's sole control, is likely to be unable
for financial reasons to meet its obligations.

139. Mandatory provincial interventions arising from financial crises

(1) If a municipality, as a result of a crisis in its financial affairs, is in serious or
persistent material breach of its obligations to provide basic services or to meet its
financial commitments, or admits that it is unable to meet its obligations or financial
commitments, the provincial executive must promptly-
(a) request the Municipal Financial Recovery Service-
(i) to determine the reasons for the crisis in its financial affairs;
(ii) to assess the municipality's financial state;
(iii) to prepare an appropriate recovery plan for the municipality:
(iv) to recommend appropriate changes to the municipality's budget and
revenue-raising measures that will give effect to the recovery plan: and
(v) to submit to the MEC for finance in the province-
(aa) the determination and assessment referred to in subparagraphs (i)
and (ii) as a matter of urgency; and
(bb) the recovery plan and recommendations referred to in subparagraphs
(iii) and (iv) within a period, not to exceed 90 days,
determined by the MEC for finance: and
(b) consulthe mayor of the municipality to obtain the municipality's cooperation
in implementing the recovery plan, including the approval of a
budget and legislative measures giving effect to the recovery plan.
(2) The MEC for finance in the province must submit a copy of any request i n term\
of subsection (l)(a) and of any determination and assessment received in tcrms of
subsection (l)(a)(v)(aa) to-
(a) the municipality;
(6) the Cabinet member responsible for local government: and 5
(c) the Minister.
(3) An intervention referred to in subsection (1) supersedes any discretionary
provincial intervention referred to in section 137, provided that any financial recovery
plan prepared for the discretionary intervention must continue until replaced by a
recovery plan for the mandatory intervention. 1 0

140. Criteria for determining serious or persistent material breach of Financial commitments

(1) When determining whether the conditions for a mandatory inter\,ention
(2) The following factors, singly or in combination, may indicate that a municipalit\ 15
referred to in section 139 are met, all relevant facts must be considered.
is in serious material breach of its obligations to meet its financial commitments:
( a ) The municipality has failedt o make any paymentt o a lender or investor as and
when due;
(h) the municipality has failed to meet a contractual obligation which pmides
security in terms of section 48; 30
(c) the municipality has failed to make any other payment as and when due.
which individually or in the aggregate is more than an amount as may be
prescribed or, if none is prescribed, more than two per cent of the
municipality's budgeted operating expenditure; or
(d) the municipality's failure to meet its financial commitments has impacted. or 75
is likely to impacto, n the availability or price of credit to other municipdities.
(3) Any recurring or continuous failure by a municipality to meet its financial
commitments which substantially impairs the municipality's ability to procure goods.
services or credit on usual commercial terms, may indicate that the municipality is in
persistent material breach of its obligations to meet its financial commitments. 10
(a) disputed obligations as to which there are pending legal actions between the
municipality and the creditor, provided that such actions are not instituted to
avoid an intervention; or
(4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to-
(b) obligations explicitly waived by the creditor. 35

141. Preparation of financial recovery plans

( 1 ) Any suitably qualified person may, on request by the provincial executivs.
prepare a financial recovery plan for a discretionary provincial intervention referred to
in section 137.
plan for a mandatory provincial intervention referred to in section 139.
or the Municipal Financial Recovery Service must-
(2) Only the Municipal Financial Recovery Service may prepare a financial recovery 40
(3) When preparing a financial recovery plan, the person referred to in subsection ( 1 )
( a ) consult-
(ii) the municipality's principal suppliers and creditors, to the extent they can
(iii) the MEC for finance and the MEC for local governmenitn the pro\.ince:
organised (iv) 50
reasonably be contacted;
and
(6) take into account-
(i) any financial recovery plan that has previously been prepared for the
(ii) any proposed financial recovery plan, or proposals for a financial
municipality; and
recovery plan, that may be advanced by the municipality or any creditor 55
of the municipality; and
(c) at least 14 days before finalising the plan-
(i) submit the plan for comment to-
(aa) the municipality;
(bb) the MEC for finance and the MEC for local government in the
(cc) organised local government in the province;
(dd) organised labour; and
(ee) any supplier or creditor of the municipality, on request; and
(ii) publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality-
(aa) stating the place, including any website address, where coofp tihees
plan will be available to the public freoef charge or at a reasonable
price; and
(bb) inviting the local communityto submit written comments in respect
of the plan.
(4) The person charged with preparing the financial recovery plan or the Municipal
province;
Financial Recovery Service must-
(a) consider any comments received pursuant to subsection (3)(c);
(6) finalise the financial recovery plan; and
(c) submit the final plan to the MEC for finance in the province for approval in
terms of section 143.

142. Criteria for financial recovery plans

(1) A financial recovery plan mubste aimed at securing the municipalitya’bsi lity
to meets its obligations to provide basic serviceos r its financial commitments, and such
a plan, whether for a mandatory or discretionaryi ntervention-
(a) must-
(i) identify the financial problems of the municipality;
(ii) be designed to place the municipality in a sounadn d sustainable financial
condition as soon as possible;
(iii) state the principal strategic objectives of the plan, and ways and means
for achieving those objectives;
(iv) set out a specific strategy for addressing the municipality’s financial
problems, including a strategy for reducing unnecessary expenditaunrde
increasing the collection of revenue, as may be necessary;
(v) identify the human and financial resources needed to assist in resolving
financial problems, and where those resources are proposed to come
from;
(vi) describe the anticipated time frame for financial recovery, and milestones
to be achieved; and
(vii) identify what actions are necessary for the implementation of the plan,
distinguishing between actions to be taken by the municipality and
actions to be taken by other parties; and
fb) may-
(i) provide for the liquidation of specific assets, excluding those needed for
(ii) provide for debt restructuring or debt relief in accordance with Part 3 of
(iii) provide for special measures to prevent unauthorised, irregular and
(iv) identify any actual and potential revenue sources.
the provision of the minimum level of basic municipal services;
this Chapter;
fruitless and wasteful expenditures and other losses; and
(2) In addition, a financial recovery plan-
(a) for a mandatory intervention must-
(i) set spending limits and revenue targets;
(ii) provide budget parameters which bind the municipality for a specified
(iii) identify specific revenue-raising measures that are necessary for
period or until stated conditions have been met; and
financial recovery, including the rate at which any municipal tax and
tariffs must be set to achieve financial recovery; and
(b) for a discretionary intervention may suggest for adoption by the municipality-
(i) spending limits and revenue targets;
(ii) budget parameters for a specified period or until stated conditions have
(iii) specific revenue-raising measures that are necessary for financial
been met; and
recovery.

143. Approval of financial recovery plans

(1) On receipt, of a financial recovery plan pursuant to a discretionary
intervention referred to in section 137, the MEC for local government in the province
may approve the recovery plan with or without amendments, as the MEC considers
appropriate.
(2) On receipt of a financial recovery plan pursuant to a mandatory intervention
referred to in section 139, the MEC for finance must verify that the process set out in
section 141 has been followed and that the criteria contained in section 142 are met.
and-
(a) if so, approve the recovery plan; or
(b) if not, direct what defects must be rectified.
(a) the municipality;
(6) the Minister and the Cabinet member responsible for local government;
(c) the Auditor-General; and
(d) organised local government in the province.
(3) The responsible MEC must submit an approved recovery plan t o -

144. Amendment of financial recovery plans

(1) The MEC for local government or the MEC for finance in the province may
at any time, but subject to section 141(1) and (2). request any suitably qualified person
or the Municipal Financial Recovery Servicet o prepare an amended financial recovery
plan in accordance with the directions of the MEC.
(2) Section 141, read with such changes as the context may require. apply to the
amendment of a financial recovery plan in terms of this section.
(3) No amendment of a recovery plan may impede the implementation of any court
order made or agreement reached in terms of the plan before the amendment.

145. Implementation of financial recovery plans in discretionary provincial interventions

(1) If the financial recovery plan was prepared in a discretionary provincial
intervention referred to in section 137, the municipality must-
(a) implement the approved recovery plan; and
(b) report monthly to the MEC for local government in the province on the
implementation of the plan, in such manner as the plan may determine.
(2) The financial recovery plan binds the municipaliitny the exercise of its executive
authority, but only to the extent to resolve the financial problems of the municipality.
(3) If the municipality cannot or does not implement the approved recovery plan, the
provincial executive may in terms of section 139( 1) or (4) of the Constitution take
further appropriate steps to ensure implementation of the plan.
(4) Sections 34(3) and (4) ando f3 5th e Municipal StructureAs ct apply if a provincial
executive dissolves a municipal council in terms of subsection (3).

146. Implementation of financial recovery plans in mandatory provincial interventions

(1) If the recovery plan was prepared in a mandatory provincial intervention
referred to in section 139-
(a) the municipality must implement the approved recovery plan;
(b) all revenue, expenditure and budget decisions must be taken within the 5
framework of, and subject to the limitations of, the recovery plan: and
(c) the municipality must report monthly to the MEC for finance in the province
on the implementation of the plan in such manner as the plan may determine.
(2) The financial recovery plan binds the municipality in the exercise of both its
legislative and executive authority, including the approval of a budget and legislative 10
measures giving effect to the budget, but only to the extent necessary to achieve the
objectives of the recovery plan.
(3) The provincial executive must in terms of section 139(5)(b) of the Constitution
either-
(a) dissolve the council of the municipality, if the municipality cannot or does not 15
approve legislative measures, including a budget or any revenue-raising
measures, necessary to give ffect to the recovery plan withitnh e time frames
specified in the plan and-
(i) appoint an administrator until a newly elected council has been declared
(ii) approve a temporary budget and revenue-raising measures, and other
measures to give effect to the recovery plan and to provide for the
continued functioning of the municipality; or
(b) assume responsibility for the implementation of the recovery plan to the
extent that the municipality cannot or does not take executive measures to 25
give effect to the recovery plan.
(4) Sections 34(3) and (4) and 35 of the Municipal Structures Act apply when a
provincial executive dissolves a municipal couninci tle rms of section 139(5)(b)()i o f the
Constitution.

147. Regular review of provincial interventions 30

( 1 ) The MEC for local government or the MEC for financien a province must at
(a) review any discretionary provincial intervention referred to in section 137 or
any mandatory provincial intervention referredt o in section 139, including-
(i) progress with resolving the municipality’s financial problems and its 35
(ii) the effectiveness of any financial recovery plan; and
(i) the municipality;
(ii) the Minister;
(iii) the Cabinet member responsible for local government;
(iv) the provincial legislature; and
(v) organised local government in the province.
least every three monthsfinancial
recovery; and
(b) submit progress reports and a final report on the intervention to-
(2) The MEC for local government or the MEC for finance may request the person
who prepared the recovery plan, or the Municipal Financial Recovery Service. to assist 45
the MEC in complying with subsection (1 ).

148. Termination of provincial interventions

(I ) A discretionary intervention referred to in section 137 must end-
(a) if it is terminated in terms of section 139(2)(b) of the Constitution; or
(b) when- 50
(i) the municipality is able and willing to fulfil the executive obligation in
terms of legislation or the Constitution that gave rise to the intervention;
and
(ii) the financial problem that has been caused by or has caused the tailure h)
the municipality to comply with that obligation is resolved.
(2) A mandatory intervention referred to in section 139 must end when-
(a) the crisis in the municipality's financial affairs has been resolved: and
(b) the municipality's ability to meet its obligations to provide basic services 01- its 5
financial commitments is secured.
(3) When a provincial intervention ends, the MEC for local governmenotr the MEC
for finance in the province must notify-
(a) the municipality;
(b) the Minister, in the case of a mandatory intervention; I O
(c) the Cabinet member responsible for local government;
(d) any creditors having pending litigation against the municipality;
(e) the provincial, legislature; and
(f,) organised local government in the province.

149. Access to information, records and documents of municipalities 15

If a provincial executive intervenes in a municipality in terms of section 139 of
the Constitution, the provincial executive and its representatives have access t o such
information, records and documenotsf the municipality or of any municipal entity under
the sole or shared control of the municipality as may be necessary for the intervention.
including for identifying or resolving the financial problem of the municipality. 20

150. National interventions

(1) If the conditions for a provincial intervention in a municipality in terms of
section 139(4) or (5) of the Constitution are met and the provincial executive cannot or
does not or does not adequately exercise the powers opre rform the functions rel'erred t o
that in exneactiu ot nivtahels e e c tion, must- -7 5
(a) consult the relevant provincial executive; and
(6) act or intervene in terms of that section in the stead of the provincial executi\.e.
(2) If the national executive intervenes in a municipality in terms of subsection ( 1 j-
(a) the national executive assumes for the purposes of the intervention the
(6) the Minister assumes for the purposes of the intervention the functions and
(c) a reference in this Chapterfunctions
and powers of a provincial executive in terms of this Chapter; 30
powers of an MEC for finance in terms of this Chapter: and
(i) to a provincial executive must be read as a reference to the national
(ii) to an MEC for finance must be read as a reference to the Minister; and
(iii) to a provincial intervention must be read as a reference to ;I national
executive; 35
intervention.

Part 3: Debt relief and restructuring

151. Legal rights

Except as expressly provided for in this Part, nothing in this Chapter limits or
(a) the rights of any creditor or other person having a claim against a
municipality;
(b) any person's access to ordinary legal process in accordance with the common 45
law and relevant legislation; or
(c) the rights of a municipality or municipal entity, or of the parties to a contract
with a municipality or municipal entity, to alternative dispute resolution
mechanisms, notice procedures and other remedies, processes or procedures.
affects -

152. Application for stay of legal proceedings

( I ) If a municipalit!. is unable to meet its financial commitments. it may apply t o
the High Court for an order to stay. for a period not exceeding 90 days. all legal
proceedings, including the execution of legal process, by persons claiming money from
the municipality or a municipal entity under the sole control of the municipality. 5
(2) Notice of an application in terms of subsection (1) must be given to-
(a) the MEC for local government and the MEC for finance in the province:
(b) the Minister;
(c) the Cabinet member responsible for local government;
(d) organised local go\ ernment: and 10
(e) to the extent that the! can reasonably be contacted. all persons to whom the
municipality or,the municipal entity owes an amounitn excess of a prescribed
amount, or if no anwunt is prescribed. in excess of RlOO 000.
(3) An application in term5 of subsection (1) may for the purposes of section 139(5)
of the Constirution be regarded a5 an admission by the municipality that it is unable to 15
meet its financial commitments.

153. Application for extraordinary relief

( 1 ) A municipalit! nm!- dppl!. to the High Court for an order-
(a) to stay, for a period not exceeding 90 days at a time, all legal proceedings,
including the execution of legal process, by persons claiming money from the 30
municipality;
of those obligation>. until the municipality can meet those obligations; or
claims in accordance 1% ith a distribution scheme referred to in section 155. 15
(b) to suspend the municipality's financial obligations to creditors. or any portion
(c) to terminate the municipality's financial obligations to creditors. and to settle
(2) The Court may makc an order in terms of subsection (1) only if-
( a ) the provincial esecuti\.e has intervened in terms of section 139 and a financial
recovery plan to restore the municipality to financial health has been approved
for the municipalit!.:
(h) the financial recovery plan is likely to fail without the protection of' such an 30
order;
(c) section 154 has been complied with, in the case of an application for an order
referred to in subxction (1 ) ( b ) ; and
(d) section 155(1) has been complied with. in the case of an application for an
order referred to i n subsection (l)(c). 35
(3) Notice of an application in terms of subsection (1) must be given t c t
(a) all creditors to \vhom the municipality owes an amount in excess of a
prescribed amount. o r if no amount is prescribedi,n excess of RIOO 000, in so
far as those creditors can reasonably be contacted;
(h) the MEC for finance and the MEC for local government in the province; 40
(c) the Minister;
(d) the Cabinet member responsible for local government; and
(e) organised labour.

154. Suspension of financial obligations

Before issuing an order in terms of section 153(l)(b) for the suspension of a 45
municipality's financial obligations to creditors. the court must be satisfied that-
(a) the municipality c;~nnot currently meet its financial obligations to creditors;
and
(6) all assets not reasonably necessary to sustain effective administration or to
provide the minimum Ie\.el of basic municipal services have been or are to be 50
liquidated in accord~ulce\v ith the approved financial recovery plan for the
benefit of meeting creditors' claims.

155. Termination of financial obligations and settlement of claims

(1) Before issuing an order for the termination of a municipality’s financial
obligations to creditors in terms of section 153( l)(c), the court must be satisfied that-
(a) the municipality cannot meet its financial obligations ittos creditors and is not
dliok t aeobl yb le et o fostohr e is ne efaubt luer e; 5
(b) all assets not reasonably necessary to sustain effective administration or to
provide the minimum level of basic municipal services have been liquidated
in accordance with the approved financial recovery plan for the benefit of
meeting creditors’ claims; and
(c) all employees have been discharged except those affordable in terms of I O
reasonably projected revenues as set out in the approved financial recovery
plan.
(2) If the court issues an order referred to subsection (I), the MEC for finance in the
province must appoint a trustee to prepare a distribution scheme for the proportional
settlement of all legitimate claims against the municipality as at the date of the order. 15
Those claims must be settled against the amount realised from the liquidatioonf assets
referred to in subsection (l)(b).
(3) A distribution scheme must-
(a) determine the amount available for distribution;
(b) list all creditors with claims which qualify for the purposes of the distribution 30
scheme, indicating which of those are secured and the manner in which they
are secured; and
(c) provide for the distribution of the amount available amongst creditors in the
following order of preference:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
First preference must be given to the rights of secured creditors as to the 25
assets with which they are secured in terms of section 48, provided the
security in question was given in good faith and at least six months
before the mandatory provincial intervention in terms of section 139
began;
thereafter the preferences provided for in the Insolvency Act, 1936 (Act 30
No. 24 of 1936), read with the necessary changes as the context may
require, must be applied; and
thereafter non-preferent claims must be settled in proportion to the
amount of the different claims.
(4) A distribution scheme may not be implemented unless approved by the court. 35

156. Matters to be prescribed

The Minister, actingw ith the concurrenceo f the Cabinetm ember responsible for
(a) provide for an equitable process for the recognition of claims against a
municipality for the purposes of sharing in a distribution scheme, provided 30
that rejection of any claim does not prevent a creditor from proving the claim
in a court; and
local government, must by regulation in terms of section 168-
(b) provide for public access to a distribution scheme.

Part 4: Municipal Financial Recovery Service

157. Establishment

(1) A Municipal Financial Recovery Service is hereby established as an
( 2 ) The Municipal Financial Recovery Service forms part of, and functions within,
institution within the public service.
the National Treasury.

158. Functions and powers

The Municival Financial Recoverv Servicemust
perform the duties and may exercise the powers assigned to the Service
in terms of this Act;
may, on request by the MEC for finance in a province, prepare a financial 5
recovery planf or a municipality or, with the approvaolf the Director-General
of the National Treasury, instruct any suitably qualified person to prepare the
plan in accordance with the directions of the Service;
may, on request by the MEC for finance in the province. monitor the
implementation of any financial recovery plans that it has prepared. and may 10
recommend such amendments and revisions as are appropriate;
may on request by any municipality that is experiencing financial problems.
and in co-ordination with any other provincial or national efforts, assist the
municipality to identify the causes of, and potential solutions for. these
financial problems: 1.5
may, with the approval of the Director-General of the National Treasury.
obtain the serviceso f any financial expert to perform any specific work for the
Service; and
may collect information on municipal financial problems and on best practices
resolving in 70

159. Appointment of Head

(1) The Minister must appoint a person as the Head of the Service. subject to
( 2 )A person appointed ast he Head of the Service holdos ffice int he National Treasury
subsection (2) and legislation governing the public service.
on terms and conditions set out in a written employment contract. which must include 35
terms and conditions setting performance standards.

160. Responsibilities of Head

(1) The Head of the Service-
(a) is responsible for the performance by the Service of its functions and the
(b) takes all decisions of the Service in the performance of its functions and the
exercise of its powers, excepthose decisions of the Service taken in
consequence of a delegation in terms of section 162.
(2) The Head of the Service performs the functions of ofice subject to the directions

161. Director General National Treasury Staff

The staff of the Municipal Financial Recovery Service consists of-
(a) the Head of the Service;
(6) persons in the service of, or contracted by, the National Treasury and
designated by the Director-General of the National Treasury for the work of -10
the Service; and
(e) persons seconded from an organ of state or organisation to the Service by
agreement between the Director-General and that organ of state or
organisation.

162. Délégations

(1) The Head of the Servicem ay delegate, in writing, any of the powerso r duties
(2j A delegation in terms of subsection (1)-
of the Service to a member of the staff of the Service.
(a) must be in writing;
(6) is subject to the limitations or conditions which the Head of the Service may 50
impose: and
(c) does not divest the Head of the Service of the responsibility concerning the
(3) The Head of the Service may confirm, vary or revoke any decision taken in
consequence of a delegation in termso f subsection (l),p rovided that no such variation
or revocation of a decision may detract from any rights thmata y have accrued as rae sult
of the decision.
exercise of the delegated power or the performance of the delegated duty.

CHAPTER 14 GENERAL TREASURY MATTERS

163. Liabilities and risks payable in foreign currencies

(1) No municipality or municipal entity may incur a liability or risk payable in
(2) Subsection (I) does not applya
foreign currency.
(a) to debt regulated in terms of section 47; or
(b) to the procuremento f goods or services denominatedi n a foreign currencyb ut
the Rand value of which is determined at the time of procurement, or where
this is not possible and risk is low, at the time of payment

164. Forbidden activities

(1) No municipality or municipal entity may-
(a) conduct any commercial activities-
(i) otherwise than in the exercise of the powers and functions assigned to it
in terms of the Constitution or national or provincial legislation: or
(ii) outside the borders of the Republic;
(b) provide a municipal service in an area outside its jurisdiction except with the
approval of the council of the municipality having jurisdictionin that area: or
(c) make loans to-
(i) councillors or officials of the municipality;
(ii) directors or officials of the entity; or
(iii) members of the public.
(2) If a municipality or municipal entity on the datoen which this section takese ffect
is engaged in any activity prohibited by subsection (l)(a) or (b) and which is otherwise
lawful, the municipalityo r entity must take all reasonable steps to rectify its poasnitdi on
to comply with that subsection as soon as may be reasonable in the circumstances.

165. Internal audit unit

(1) Each municipality and each municipal entmityu st have an internal audit unit,
(2) The internal audit unit of a municipality or municipal entity mustsubject
to subsection (3).
(a) prepare a risk-based audit plan and an internal audit program for each
(b) advise the accounting officer and report to the audit committee on the
financial year;
implementation of the internal audit plan and matters relating tointernal
audit;
internal controls;
accounting procedures and practices;
risk and risk management;
performance 45
loss control; and
compliance with this Act, the annual Division of Revenue Act and any
other applicable legislation; and
( c ) perform such other duties as may be assigned to it by the accounting officer.
(3) The internal audit function referred to in subsection ( 2 ) may be outsourced it' the
municipality or municipal entity requires assistance to developit s internal capacity and
the council of the municipality or the board of directors of the entity has determined that
is this or cost-effective. 5

166. Audit committees

(1) Each municipality and each municipal entity must have an audit committee.
(2) An audit committee is an independent advisory body which mustsubject
to subsection (6).
advise the municipal council, the political ofice-bearers. the accounting 1 0
officer and the managemenst taff of the municipality, or the board of directors.
the accounting officer and the management staff of the municipal entity. on
matters relating to-
(i) internal financial control and internal audits;
(ii) risk management; 15
(iii) accounting policies;
(iv) the adequacy, reliability and accuracy of financial reporting and
(v) performance management;
(vi) effective governance; '0
information;
(vii) compliance with this Act, the annual Division of Revenue Act and any
(viii) performance evaluation; and
other applicable legislation:
(ix) any other issues referred to it by the municipality or municipal entity:
( 1 7 ) review the annual financial statements to provide the council of the 25
municipality or, in the case of a municipal entity. the council of the parent
municipality and the board of directors of the entity, with an authoritative and
credible view of the financial position of the municipality or municipal entity.
its efficiency and effectiveness and its overall level of compliance with this
Act, the annual Division of Revenue Act and any other applicable legislation: 30
(c) respond to the council on any issues raised by the Auditor-General in the audit
report;
(dl carry out such investigations into the financial affairs of the municipality or
municipal entity as the council of the municipality, or in the case of a
municipal entity, the council of the parent municipality or the board ot' 35
directors of the entity, may request: and
(3) In performing its functions, an audit committee-
(e) perform such other functions as may be prescribed.
(a) has access to the financial records and other relevant information of the
(6) must liaise withand
entitym; u mniucnipicailp ality or 40
(i) the internal audit unit of the municipality; and
(ii) the person designated by the Auditor-General to audit the financial
statements of the municipality or municipal entity.
committee audit (4) An must- 45
(a) consist of at least three persons with appropriate experience. of whom the
majority may not be in the employ of the municipality or municipal entity, as
the case may be; and
(b) meet as often as is required to perform its functions, but at least four times a
year. 50
(5) The members of an audit committee must be appointed by the council of the
municipality or, in the case of a municipal entity, by the council of the parent
municipality. One of the members who is not in the employ of the municipality or
municipal entity, must be appointed as the chairpersono f the committee. No councillor
moafy m bee m ab er comanm aitutdeeit. 55
(6) A single audit committee may be established for156
(a) a district municipality and the local municipalities within that district
(b) a municipality and municipal entities under its sole control.
municipality; and

167. Councillors' remuneration

(1) A municipality may remunerate its political office-bearerasn d members of its 5
political structures, but only-
(a) within the framework of the Public Office-Bearers Act, 1998 (Act No. 20 of
1998), setting the upper limits of the salaries, allowances and benefits for
those political office-bearers and members; and
(b) in accordance with section 219(4) of the Constitution. 10
(2) Any remuneration paid or given in cash or in kind to a person as a political
office-bearer or as am ember of a political structureo f a municipality otherwiset han in
accordance with subsection (l), including any bonus, bursary, loan, advance or other
benefit, is an irregular expenditure, and the municipality-
(a) must, and has the righto, recover that remuneration from the political IS
(b) may not write off any expenditure incurred by the municipality in paying or
(3) The MEC for local government in a province must report to the provincial
office-bearer or member; and
giving that remuneration.
legislature- 20
(a) any transgressions of subsection (1); and
(b) any non-compliance with sections 17(3)(k)(i) and (ii) and 124( 1 )(n).

168. Treasury regulations and guidelines

(1) TheM inister, acting with the concurrenocfe the Cabinet member responsible
for local government, may make regulations or guidelines applicable to municipalities 25
and municipal entities, regardingany
matter that may be prescribed in terms of this Act;
financial management and internal control;
a framework for regulating the exercise of municipal fiscal and tariff-fixing
powers;
a framework regulating the financial commitments of municipalities and
municipal entities in terms of public-private partnership agreements;
the establishment by municipalities of, and control over-
(i) municipal entities; and
(ii) business units contemplated in section 76(u)(ii) of the Municipal 35
the safe-guarding of the financial affairs of municipalities and of municipal
entities when assets, liabilitieosr staff are transferredf rom or to a municipality
or a municipal entity;
the alienation, letting or disposal of assets by municipalities or municipal 30
entities;
internal audit units and their functioning;
the. information to be disclosed when municipalities or municipal entities
issue or incur debt and the manner in which such information must be
disclosed, including by way of a prospectus or other document; 4s
the circumstances under which further or specific disclosures are required
after money has been borrowed by a municipality or municipal entity;
the circumstances under which documentation or information pertaining to
municipal debt must be lodged or registered;
the establishment of a registry for the registration of documentation and SO
information pertaining to municipal borrowing;
the settlement of claims against a municipality followinga n order of court in
terms of section 153;
the information that must be placed on the websites of municipalities;
a framework regulating investments by municipal entities; and 55
any other matter thamt ay facilitate the enforcemenat nd administration of this
Act.
Systems Act;
(2) A regulation or guideline in terms of this section may158
(a) differentiate between different--
(i) kinds of municipalities, which may, for the purposes of this section, be
defined either in relation to categories, types or budgetary size of
municipalities or in any other manner;
(ii) categories of municipal entities; 5
(iii) categories of accounting officers; or
(iv) categories of officials; or
(b) be limited in its application to a particular-
(i) kind of municipality, which may, for the purposes of this section, be
defined either in relation to a category, type or budgetary size of 10
municipality or in any other manner;
(ii) category of municipal entities;
(iii) category of accounting officers; or
(iv) category of officials.
(3) No guidelines issued in terms of subsection (1) are binding on-
(a) a municipality unless adopted by its council; or
(b) a municipal entity unless adopted by the council of the entity’s parent
municipality.

169. Consultative processes before promulgation of régulations

(1) Before regulations in terms of section 168 are promulgated, the Minister 20
must-
(a) consult organised local government on the substance of those regulations; and
(b) publish the draft regulations in the Govenvnenr Gazette for public comment.
(2) Regulations made in terms of section 168 must be submitted to Parliament for
parliamentary scrutiny at least 30 days before their promulgation. 25

170. Departures from treasury regulations or conditions

(1) The National Treasury may on good grounds approve a departure from a
( 2 ) Non-compliance with a regulation made in terms of section 168, or with a
treasury regulation or from any condition imposed in terms of this Act.
condition imposed by the National Treasury in terms of this Act, may on good grounds 30
shown be condoned by the Treasury.

CHAPTER 15 FINANCIAL MISCONDUCT

Part 1: Disciplinary proceedings

171. Financial misconduct by municipal officials 35

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality commits an act of financial
misconduct if that accounting officer deliberately or negligently-
(a) contravenes a provision of this Act;
(b) fails to comply with a duty imposed by a provision of this Act on the
(c) makes or permits, or instructs another official of the municipality to make, an
(d) provides incorrect or misleading information in any document which in terms
of officaecrc ounting a municipality; 40
unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure; or
of a requirement of this Act must be-
(i) submitted to the mayor or the council of the municipality, or to the 45
(ii) made public.
Auditor-General, the National Treasury or other organ of state; or
(2) The chief financial officer of a municipality commits an act of financial
misconduct if that officer deliberately or negligently-
(a) fails to cany out a duty delegated to that officer in terms of section 79 or 50
81(l>(e);
(6) contravenes or fails to comply with a condition of any delegation of a power
(e) makes or permits, or instructs another official of the municipality to make. an
(d) provides incorrect or misleading information to the accounting officer for the 5
or duty in terms of section 79 or 81( l)(e);
unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure; or
purposes of a document referred to in subsection ( l ) ( d ) .
(3) A senior manager or other official of a municipality exercising financial
management responsibilities and to whom a power or duty was delegated in terms of
section 79, commits an act of financial misconduct if that senior manager or official
deliberately or negligently- 10
(a) fails to carry out the delegated duty;
(b) contravenes or fails to comply with a condition of the delegated power or
(e) makes an unauthorised, irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure: or
(d) provides incorrect or misleading information to the accounting officer for the 15
duty;
purposes of a document referred to in subsection (l)(d).
(4) A municipality must-
(a) investigate allegations of financial misconduct against the accounting officer,
the chief financiaolf ficer, a senior manager or othoeffri cial of the municipality
unless those allegations are frivolous, vexatious, speculative or obviously 20
unfounded: and
(6) if the investigation warrants such a step, institute disciplinary proceedings
against the accounting officer, chief financial officer or that senior manager or
other official in accordance with systemsa nd procedures referredt o in section
67 of the Municipal Systems Act, read with Schedule 2 of that Act. 25

172. Financial misconduct by officials of municipal entities

(1) The accounting officer of a municipal entity commits an act of financial
misconduct if that accounting officer deliberately or negligently-
(u) contravenes a provision of this Act;
fb) fails to comply with a duty imposed by a provision of this Act on the 30
accounting officer of a municipal entity;
(c) makes or permits, or instructs another official of the municipal entity to make.
an irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure; or
(d) provides incorrect or misleading information in any document which in terms
of this Act must be- 35
(i) submitted to the entity's board of directors or parent municipality or to
(ii) made public.
the Auditor-General; or
( 2 ) A senior manager or other official of a municipal entity exercising financial
management responsibilities and to whom a power or duty was delegated in terms of 30
section 106. commits an act of financial misconduct if that senior manager or official
deliberately or negligently-
(a) fails to carry out the delegated duty;
(b) contravenes or fails to comply with a condition of the delegated power or
(c) makes an irregular or fruitless and wasteful expenditure; or
Id) provides incorrect or misleading information to the accounting officer for the
purposes of a document referred to in subsection (l)(dJ.
duty;
(3) A municipal entity must-
(a) investigate allegations of financial misconduct against the accounting officer, 50
a senior manager or other official of the entity unless those allegations are
frivolous, vexatious, speculative or obviously unfounded; and
(b) if the investigation warrants such a step, institute disciplinary proceedings
against the accounting officer, senior manager oofrf icial in terms of Schedule
S ystMemu sn icip al the 3 of 55

Part 2: Criminal proceedings

173. Offences

(1) The accounting officer of a municipality is guilty of an offence if that
accounting officer-
(a) deliberately or in a grossly negligent way-
(i) contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of section 61(?)(bj.
62(1), 63(2)(a) or (c), &@)(a) or (d) or 65(2)(a), fb), (c). (dl. (fj or f i ) ;
(ii) fails to take reasonable steps to implement the municipality’s supply
chain management policy referred to in section 11 1;
(iii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent unauthorised. irregular or
fruitless and wasteful expenditure; or
(iv) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent corruptive practices-
(ua) in the management of the municipality’s assets or receipt of money:
(bb) in the implementation of the municipality’s supply chain managefh)
deliberately misleads or withholds information from the Auditor-General on
any bank accounts of the municipality or on money received or spent by the
municipality; or
(c) deliberately provides false or misleading information in any document which
in terms of a requirement of this Act must be -
(aa) submitted to the Auditor-General, the National Treasury or any other
fbb) made public.
or
ment policy;
organ of state; or
(2) The accounting officer of a municipal entity is guilty of an offence if that
accounting officer-
(a) deliberately or in a grossly negligent way-
(i) contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of section 94(2)(hi.
9% 11, 96(2), 97fa) or 99(2)(n), (e) or (e):
(ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent irregular or fruitless and
wasteful expenditure; or
(iii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent corruptive practices in the
management of the entity’s assets, receipt of money or supply chain
management system;
(6) deliberately misleads or withholds information from the Auditor-General or
the entity’s parent municipality on any bank accounts of the municipal entity
or on money received or spent by the entity; or
(e) deliberately provides false or misleading information in any document which
in terms of a requirement of this Act must be-
(aa) submitted to the entity’s parent municipality, the Auditor-General, the
(bb) made public.
National Treasury or any other organ of state; or
( 3 ) A senior manager or other official of a municipality or municipal entity exercising
financial management responsibilities and to whom a power or duty was delegated in
terms of section 79 or 106, is guilty of an offence if that senior manager or official
deliberately or in a grossly negligent way contravenes or fails to comply with a
condition of the delegation.
(4) A councillor of a municipality is guilty of an offence if that councillor-
(a) deliberately influences or attempts to influence the accounting officer. the
chief financial officer, a senior manager or any other official of the
municipality to contravene a provision of this Act or to refrain from
complying with a requirement of this Act;
(b) interferes in the financial management responsibilities or functions assigned
in terms of this Act to the accounting officer of the municipality or delegated
to the chief financial officer of the municipality in terms of this Act;
(c) interferes in the financial management responsibilities or functions assigned
in terms of this Act to the accounting officer of a municipal entity under the
sole or shared control of the municipality; or
(d) interferes in the management or operational activities of a municipal entity
( 5 ) A councillor, an official of a municipality or municipal entity, a member of the
board of directors of a municipal entityo r any other personi s guilty of an offence if that
person deliberately or in way- 5
(a) impedes an accounting officer from complying with a provision of this Act;
(6) gives incorrect, untrue or misleading information material to an investment
(c) makes a withdrawal in contravention of section 11;
fails (d) 49; IO
(e) contravenes a provision of section 115(2), 118 or 126(5); or
(f) provides false or misleading information for the purposes of any document
which must in terms of a requirement of this Act be-
(i) submitted to the council, mayoro r accounting officer of a municipality or
(ii) made public.
under the sole or shared control of the municipality.
decision relating to borrowing by a municipality or municipal entity:
to the Auditor-General or the National Treasury; or 15

174. Penalties

A person is liable on conviction of an offence in terms of section 173 to
imprisonment for a periodn ot exceeding five years or to an appropriate fine determined
in terms of applicable legislation.

Part 3: General

175. Regulations on financial misconduct procedures and criminal proceedings

(1) The Minister, acting with the concurrence of the Cabinet member responsible
for local government, may make regulations prescribing-
(a) the manner, form and circumstances in which allegations and disciplinary and 25
criminal charges of financial misconduct must be reported to the National
Treasury, the MEC for local government in the province and the Auditor-
General, including-
(i) particulars of the alleged financial misconduct: and
(ii) steps taken in connection with such financial misconduct; 3 0
(b) matters relating to internal investigations by municipalities and municipal
entities of allegations of financial misconduct;
(c) the circumstances in which the National Treasury or the MEC for local
government in the province may direct that disciplinary steps be taken or
criminal charges be laid against a person for financial misconduct; 35
(d) criteria for the composition and functioning of a disciplinary board which
hears a charge of financial misconduct;
(e) the circumstances in which the findings of a disciplinary board and any
sanctions imposedb y the board must be reported to the National Treasuryt.h e
MEC for local government in the province and the Auditor-General; and 30
(f) any other matters to the extent necessary to enforce the provisionosf this Act.
(a) differentiate between different-
(2) A regulation in terms of subsection (1) may-
(i) kinds of municipalities, which may, for the purposes of this section, be
defined either in relation to categories, types or budgetary size of 45
municipalities or in any other manner;
(ii) categories of municipal entities;
(iii) categories of accounting officers; or
(iv) categories of other officials; or
aa pp ltiioctsa t i olininm i ted(b )b e particular- 50
(i) kind of municipality, which may, for the purposes of this section, be
defined either in relation to a category, type or budgetary size of
municipality or in any other manner;
(ii) category of municipal entities;
(iii) category of accounting officers; or
(iv) category of other officials.

CHAPTER 16 MISCELLANEOUS

176. Liability of functionaries exercising powers and functions in terms of this Act

(1) No municipality or any of its political structures, political office-bearers or 10
officials, no municipal entity or its board of directors or any of its directors or officials,
and no other organ of state or person exercising a power or performing a function in
terms of this Act, is liable in respecto f any loss or damage resulting from the exercise
of that power or the performance of that function in good faith.
municipality may recover from a political office-bearer or official of the municipality,
and a municipal entity may recover from a director or official of the entity, any loss or
damage suffered by it because of the deliberate or negligent unlawful actions of that
political office-bearer or official when performing a function of office.
(2) Without limiting liability in terms of the common law or other legislation, a 15

177. Delays and exemptions 20

(1) The Minister may by notice in the Guzerre-
(a) delay the implementationo f a provisiono f this Act for a transitional periondo t
(b) where practicalities impede the strict applicatioonf a specific provisiono f this
exceeding five years from the date when this section takes effect; or
Act, exempt any municipality or municipal entity from, or in respect of, such 25
provision for a period and on conditions determined in the notice.
(2) A delay or exemption in terms of subsection (1) mayfa)
apply t o -
(i) municipalities generally; or
(ii) municipal or 30
(i) municipality;
(ii) ,kind of municipality, which may, for the purposes of this section, be
defined either in relation to a category, type or budgetary size of
in mourn icip ality mannae onrt;yh er 35
(6) be limited in its application to a particular-
(iii) municipal entity; or
(iv) category of municipal entities.
(3) To facilitate the restructuring of the electricity industry as authorised by the
Cabinet member responsible for such restructuring, the Minister, acting with the
concurrence of the Cabinet member responsible for local government and after 40
consultation with organised local government, may, by notice in the Gazette, exempt
any municipality or municipal entity froman y specific provisiono f this Act for a period
of not more than four years and on conditions determined in the notice, provided that
such exemption may not be understood as obligating any municipality to transfer any

178. Transitional provisions

(1) Anything done in termosf a provision repealedb y section 179( l),w hich can
be done in terms of a provision of this Act, must be regarded as having been done in
terms of this Act.
(2) All municipalities must within three montohfs the date onw hich this section takes
( a ) all corporate entities in which the municipality or a municipal entity undietsr
effect, submit to the National Treasury a lisot fsole
or shared control has an interest, specifying-
(i) the name and address of the corporate entity; 5
(ii) the purpose, extent and other particulars of the interest;
(iii) if such corporate entity is a municipal entity, whether the entity is under
the sole or shared control of the municipality; and
(iv) such other information as may be required by the National Treasury;
(b) all public-private partnerships to which the municipality is a party, with a IO
value of more than one million Rands in total or per annum, specifying-
(i) the name and physical address of the private party participating in the
(ii) the purpose and other particulars of the public-private partnership; and
(iii) such other information as may be required by the National Treasury; and I5
(c) all other types of contracts of the municipality for a period beyond 1 January
2007 and with a valueo f more than one million Randsin total or per annum.
public-private partnership;

179. Repeal and amendment of legislation

(1) The legislation referred to in the second column of the Schedule is hereby
amended or repealed to the extent indicated in the third column of the Schedule. 20
(2) Despite the repeal of section 10G of the Local Government Transition Act, 1993
(Act No. 209 of 1993), by subsection (1) of this section, the provisions contained in
subsections (6), (6A) and (7) of section 10G remain in force until the legislation
envisaged in section 229(2)(b) of the Constitution is enacted.
effect on a date determined by the Minister by notice in the Gazette.
( 3 ) The repeal of the Municipal Accountants Act, 1988 (Act No. 21 of 1988). takes 25
Short title and commencement
180. (1) This Act is called the Local Government: Municipal Finance Management
Act, 2003, and takes effect on a date determbinye tdh e Ministerb y notice in the Gazette.
(2) Different dates may in terms of subsection (1) be determined for different 30
provisions of the Act.

SCHEDULE REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF LEGISLATION

(Section 179)
No. and year of Act Short title of Act
Act No. 91 of 1983 Promotion of Local Government
Affairs Act, 1983
Act No. 21 of 1988 Municipal Accountants Act,
~ ~~~
1988
Act No. 209 of 1993 Local Government Transition
Act, 1993
Extent of repeal or arnendment
The repeal of sec[ion I7(D).
The repeal of section 1 OG

Comments

Marchés Publics Afrique

PUBLICITE DES MARCHES